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| | [[image:arlington_1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Arlington National Cemetery]] | | [[image:arlington_1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Arlington National Cemetery]] |
| − | '''Arlington National Cemetery''', established during the [[American Civil War]], is the final resting place for more than 250,000 American military servicemen. It is located in [[Arlington, Virginia|Arlington]] County, [[Virginia]], not far from [[the Pentagon]] and across the [[Potomac River]] from [[Washington DC]]. It is also the location of the [[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]], which houses three anonymous service members from [[World War I]], [[World War II]] and the [[Korean War]]. It is a major tourist site near Washington, DC. | + | '''Arlington National Cemetery''', established during the [[American Civil War]], is the final resting place for more than 250,000 American military servicemen. It is located in [[Arlington, Virginia|Arlington]] County, [[Virginia]], not far from [[the Pentagon]] and across the [[Potomac River]] from [[Washington DC]]. It is also the location of the [[Tomb of the Unknown Soldier]], which houses three anonymous service members from [[World War I]], [[World War II]] and the [[Korean War]]. It is a major tourist site near Washington, DC, with approximately 4 million visitors annually. |
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| | + | There are specific eligibility requirements that need to be met for interment in the cemetery. Active military, retired military who served active duty and were honorably discharged, recipients of the [[Medal of Honor]], Distinguished Service Cross (Navy Cross or Air Force Cross), Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star and Purple Heart, former [[prisoners of war]] and the president or former president are some of those who are eligible.<ref>[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/funeral_information/guide.interment.html Establishing eligibility]</ref> |
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| | + | Arlington National Cemetery is an active military cemetery, with almost 100 funerals taking place weekly.<ref>[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/visitor_information/index.htm Visitor information]</ref> |
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| | == History == | | == History == |
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| | Two former Presidents are buried in the cemetery: [[William Howard Taft]] and [[John F. Kennedy]]. | | Two former Presidents are buried in the cemetery: [[William Howard Taft]] and [[John F. Kennedy]]. |
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| − | Four former United States Supreme Court Justices are buried in the cemetery: [[William Howard Taft]], [[Earl Warren]], [[Warren Burger]], and [[William Rehnquist]]. | + | Four former United States Supreme Court Chief Justices are buried in the cemetery: [[William Howard Taft]], [[Earl Warren]], [[Warren Burger]], and [[William Rehnquist]]. Eight U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justices are also interred at Arlington: [[Hugo Black]], [[Oliver Wendell Holmes]], [[Potter Stewart]], [[Thurgood Marshall]], [[William O. Douglas]], [[Arthur Goldberg]], [[William Brennan]], and [[Harry A. Blackmun]]. |
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| | Captain [[Pierre L'Enfant|Pierre Charles L'Enfant]], the architect and planner who designed the layout of Washington, D.C., was re-interred at Arlington National Cemetery on April 28, 1909. He is buried in Section 2-S 3.<ref>[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/historical_information/american_revolution.html American Revolutionary War Veterans]</ref> | | Captain [[Pierre L'Enfant|Pierre Charles L'Enfant]], the architect and planner who designed the layout of Washington, D.C., was re-interred at Arlington National Cemetery on April 28, 1909. He is buried in Section 2-S 3.<ref>[http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/historical_information/american_revolution.html American Revolutionary War Veterans]</ref> |