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| − | ! style="background: #ccf;" | This article is part of the<br/>[[Venona project|Venona]]<br/>series.
| + | <div style="background: #ccf; font-weight: bold; padding: 1px 3px 1px 3px;">This article is part of the<br/>[[Venona project|Venona]]<br/>series.</div> |
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| + | [[Ware group]]<br/> |
| − | | [[Ware group]]
| + | [[CPUSA#Secret apparatus|Secret apparatus]]<br/> |
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| + | [[LaFollette Civil Liberties Committee]]<br/> |
| − | | [[CPUSA#Secret_apparatus|Secret apparatus]]
| + | [[Perlo group]] |
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| + | </div> |
| − | | [[LaFollette Civil Liberties Committee]]
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| − | | [[Perlo group]]
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| − | '''Charles Kramer''', originally '''Charles Krevitsky''' was an economist for who worked for four congressional committees in his career as a Soviet spy. Kramer worked for four congressional committees while being a member of the Washington D.C. based [[Perlo group]] of Soviet spies during the 1940's. | + | '''Charles Kramer''', originally '''Charles Krevitsky''' was an economist for who worked for four congressional committees in his career as a Soviet spy. Kramer worked for four congressional committees while being a member of the Washington D.C. based [[Perlo group]] of Soviet spies during the 1940s. |
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| − | Fellow members of the [[CPUSA]] underground assisted him in obtaining all his jobs. [[John Abt]] hired him for the Senate Civil Liberties Subcommittee (the [[LaFollette Committee]]). [[Nathan Witt]] helped him get a job within the [[Department of Labor]] [[National Labor Relations Board]] (NLRB) before [[World War II]]. [[Victor Perlo]] signed Kramer's job performance rating at the [[Office of Price Administration]] (OPA) during the war and was listed as a job reference. Kramer took time off in 1944 to work for the [[Democratic National Committee]] and in 1946 to assist the reelection campaign of California Democratic representative [[Ellis Patterson]], who worked with the [[CPUSA]] since the 1930s. Kramer also worked for the [[United States Senate]] Subcommittee on War Mobilization (the Kilgore Committee[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000176]) and the Senate Subcommittee on on Wartime Health and Education during the war; and the Senate Labor and Public Welfare Committee after the war. | + | Fellow members of the [[CPUSA]] underground assisted him in obtaining all his jobs. [[John Abt]] hired him for the Senate Civil Liberties Subcommittee (the [[LaFollette Committee]]). [[Nathan Witt]] helped him get a job within the [[Department of Labor]] [[National Labor Relations Board]] (NLRB) before [[World War II]]. [[Victor Perlo]] signed Kramer's job performance rating at the [[Office of Price Administration]] (OPA) during the war and was listed as a job reference. Kramer took time off in 1944 to work for the [[Democratic National Committee]] and in 1946 to assist the reelection campaign of California Democratic representative [[Ellis Patterson]], who worked with the [[CPUSA]] since the 1930s. Kramer also worked for the [[United States Senate]] Subcommittee on War Mobilization (the Kilgore Committee [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000176]) and the Senate Subcommittee on on Wartime Health and Education during the war; and the Senate Labor and Public Welfare Committee after the war. |
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| − | Kramer provided information to the Soviets from his position as staff member of the Senate Subcommittee on War Mobilization on a dispute among American [[policy makers]] concerning the [[Free French|Comité National Français]], or Free French National Committee of [[Charles de Gaulle]] and an internal U.S. government investigation of German corportate links to American companies. Kramer also passed information from the Democratic National Committee about [[President Truman]]'s likely appointments in the State Department and views of Truman by various Senators. | + | Kramer provided information to the Soviets from his position as staff member of the Senate Subcommittee on War Mobilization on a dispute among American [[policy makers]] concerning the [[Free French|Comité National Français]], or Free French National Committee of [[Charles de Gaulle]] and an internal U.S. government investigation of German corporate links to American companies. Kramer also passed information from the Democratic National Committee about [[President Truman]]'s likely appointments in the State Department and views of Truman by various Senators. |
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| − | ===Venona===
| + | ==Venona== |
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| | Kramer is referred to in Soviet intelligence intercepts and the [[Venona]] files as "Plumb", "Lot" and "Mole". Kramer is referenced in the following decrypts: | | Kramer is referred to in Soviet intelligence intercepts and the [[Venona]] files as "Plumb", "Lot" and "Mole". Kramer is referenced in the following decrypts: |
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| | *3710 KGB Washington to Moscow, 29 June 1945 | | *3710 KGB Washington to Moscow, 29 June 1945 |
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| − | === Sources === | + | ==See also== |
| | + | *[[Claude Pepper]] |
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| | + | == Sources == |
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| | *John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, ''Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America,'' Yale University Press | | *John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, ''Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America,'' Yale University Press |
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| − | | + | {{communism}} |
| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kramer, Charles}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kramer, Charles}} |
| | [[Category:KGB Agents and Sources]] | | [[Category:KGB Agents and Sources]] |