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[[File:Roger Ailes.jpg|right|200px]]
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[[File:Roger Ailes.jpg|right|300px]]
'''Roger Eugene Ailes''' (born May 15, 1940) is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer FOX News Channel and the FOX Business Network, as well as Chairman of Fox Television Stations and Twentieth Television. He has oversight over all national operations for FOX News and Television, serves as a senior adviser to [[Rupert Murdoch]], Chairman and CEO of [[News Corporation]].  
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'''Roger Eugene Ailes''' (May 15, 1940 – May 18, 2017) served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer [[Fox News Channel]] and the [[Fox Business Network]], as well as Chairman of Fox Television Stations and Twentieth Television. He had oversight over all national operations for Fox News and Television, serving as a senior adviser to [[Rupert Murdoch]], Chairman and CEO of [[News Corporation]]. He previously worked as a GOP operative.
Since joining FOX News in 1996, Ailes created FOX’s first weekly public affairs show, “FOX News Sunday” and oversaw the successful launch of FOX News Channel and Fox Business. “He understands the news media, politics and the American people as well as anyone in the modern age,” says former Speaker of the House [[Newt Gingrich]].
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Prior to FOX, Ailes was president of [[CNBC]], making it the fastest growing major cable network in America and a leading source for business news, tripling ratings and increasing profits from $9 million to well over $100 million. Ailes also oversaw CNBC’s 1995 worldwide expansion to Europe and Asia. ''At the same time, he was president of "America’s Talking", which later became [[MSNBC]].'' 
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After joining Fox News in 1996, Ailes created Fox's first weekly public affairs show, "Fox News Sunday" and oversaw the successful launch of Fox News Channel and Fox Business. "He understands the news media, politics and the American people as well as anyone in the modern age," stated former Speaker of the House [[Newt Gingrich]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/business/media/10ailes.html?_r=0/ A Fox Chief at the Pinnacle of Media and Politics By David Carr and Tim Arangokan. 9, 2010]</ref>
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He was a three-year term as a board member of the National Hemophilia Foundation, a member of the Director’s Guild of America and a trustee of the National Trust for Historic Gettysburg.
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Prior to Fox, Ailes served as president of [[CNBC]], making it the fastest growing major cable network in America and a leading source for business news, tripling ratings and increasing profits from $9 million to well over $100 million. Ailes also oversaw CNBC's 1995 worldwide expansion to Europe and Asia. ''At the same time, he was president of "America’s Talking", which later became [[MSNBC]].'' 
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Ailes earned his bachelor’s and received an honorary doctorate from Ohio University.
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Ailes had a three-year term as a board member of the National Hemophilia Foundation, was a member of the Director's Guild of America, and a trustee of the National Trust for Historic Gettysburg.
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== Fox News Tenure ==
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Ailes earned his bachelor's and received an honorary doctorate from Ohio University.
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{{cquote|'''Mr. Ailes is certainly making money. At a time when the broadcast networks are struggling with diminishing audiences and profits in news, he has built Fox News into the profit engine of the News Corporation. ''Fox News is believed to make more money than CNN, MSNBC and the evening newscasts of NBC, ABC and CBS combined.'' The division is on track to achieve $700 million in operating profit this year (2010), according to analyst estimates that Mr. Ailes does not dispute.''' <ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/business/media/10ailes.html?_r=1&ref=roger_e_ailes New York Times; "A Fox Chief at the Pinnacle of Media and Politics"]</ref>}}
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==Pre-Fox News biography==
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Born on May 15, 1940<ref name="DulisMay2017"/> in Warren, Ohio, Ailes graduated from Ohio University in 1962 with a major in radio and television.<ref name="FoxAilesDead77"/> While working for media personality Mike Douglas, Ailes met [[Richard Nixon]] in 1967 and served in his successful 1968 presidential campaign.<ref name="DulisMay2017"/><ref name="FoxAilesDead77"/> Ailes later worked with [[Ronald Reagan]]'s 1984 presidential campaign and [[George H. W. Bush]]'s 1988 campaign,<ref name="DulisMay2017"/> the latter of which he played an important role in.<ref name="FoxAilesDead77"/> Upon Ailes's death, Bush stated on Twitter "Not sure I would have been President w/o his great talent, loyal help."<ref name="Chasmar">Chasmar, Jessica (May 18, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/18/george-hw-bush-not-sure-i-would-have-been-presiden/ George H.W. Bush: ‘Not sure I would have been president without’ Roger Ailes]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> In the campaigns Ailes worked with, he helped the candidates perform strongly on television.<ref name="DerespinaMay2017">Derespina, Cody (May 18, 2017). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/05/18/roger-ailes-had-lengthy-career-making-politicians-tv-ready.html Roger Ailes had lengthy career making politicians TV-ready]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> This could be seen in his convincing Nixon to take television seriously for winning elections, his role in helping Reagan develop his famous "opponent’s youth and inexperience" debate line, and his influence in having Bush go on the offensive in debates.<ref name="DerespinaMay2017"/>
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{{cquote|'''If he were a Democrat, I think there would be 67 Democratic senators right now,said the political consultant [[James Carville]]. ''In terms of the news business, the cable television business, and the political business, there is him....and then there is everybody else.'''''}}
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Ending his political consulting work in 1992, Ailes joined [[CNBC]], becoming its vice president in 1993.<ref name="DulisMay2017"/> During his tenure as president, he created what eventually became [[MSNBC]].<ref name="DulisMay2017"/>
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== Fox News tenure ==
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Ailes met News Corp CEO [[Rupert Murdoch]], who hired him to create a cable news channel under Fox Entertainment Group.<ref name="DulisMay2017"/> Ailes founded Fox News in October 1996, served as its CEO until July 2016,<ref name="DulisMay2017"/> and transformed it "into the nation's long-running No. 1 cable news network."<ref name="FoxAilesDead77"/> The creation and success of Fox News broke the monopoly over the American public held by the [[Liberal elite|liberal media elite]] and gave a voice to conservative Americans opposed by those elite.<ref name="GiveVoice"/>
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For 17 consecutive years, until 2017, Fox News was the #1 cable news station in the U.S. for primetime, and even after the consecutive record was broken, it remained #1 overall.<ref>Kew, Ben (May 22, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2017/05/22/fox-news-slips-to-third-place-among-key-demographic-for-first-time-in-17-years/ Cable News Ratings Shock: Fox Slips to 3rd Place in Primetime for First Time in 17 Years]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 22, 2017.</ref> Fox News also had the #1 cable news show during Ailes's tenure as CEO, with ''The O'Reilly Factor'' being #1 for 15 consecutive years<ref>Katz, A.J. (December 28, 2017). [http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/2016-ratings-fox-news-channel-is-cable-tvs-most-watched-network/315009 2016 Ratings: Fox News Channel is Cable TV’s Most-Watched Network]. ''TVNewser''. Retrieved May 22, 2017.</ref> until O'Reilly was forced out from Fox in April 2017.<ref>Elber, Lynn (April 20, 2017). [https://www.usnews.com/news/entertainment/articles/2017-04-20/oreilly-is-out-at-fox-but-influence-endures-career-too O'Reilly Is Out at Fox but Influence Endures; Career Too?]. ''U.S. News & World Report''. Retrieved May 22, 2017.</ref>
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{{cquote|'''Mr. Ailes is certainly making money. At a time when the broadcast networks are struggling with diminishing audiences and profits in news, he has built Fox News into the profit engine of the News Corporation. ''Fox News is believed to make more money than CNN, MSNBC and the evening newscasts of NBC, ABC and CBS combined.'' The division is on track to achieve $700 million in operating profit this year (2010), according to analyst estimates that Mr. Ailes does not dispute.''' <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/business/media/10ailes.html?_r=1&ref=roger_e_ailes New York Times; "A Fox Chief at the Pinnacle of Media and Politics"]</ref>}}
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{{cquote|'''"If he were a Democrat, I think there would be 67 Democratic senators right now," said the political consultant [[James Carville]]. ''In terms of the news business, the cable television business, and the political business, there is him....and then there is everybody else.'''''}}
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Ailes grew to support [[Donald Trump]] after he became the presumptive nominee, but he opposed Trump's immigration policies and supported [[Megyn Kelly]] in her feud with Trump.<ref name="JohnsonMay2017">Johnson, Eliana (May/June 2017). [https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/21/trump-conservative-media-breitbart-fox-news-wall-street-journal-215035 How Trump Blew Up the Conservative Media]. ''Politico Magazine''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> Ailes, who had strong control over Fox News, was unable to exert any control over Trump to perform how he wanted him to.<ref name="JohnsonMay2017"/>
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Ailes and [[Steve Bannon]] of [[Breitbart.com|Breitbart News]] knew each other and were "allies" to an extent but also were rivals, competing for their differing visions for the Republican Party and for greater influence over Trump.<ref name="WarnedMegyn">[https://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2017/04/21/steve-bannon-roger-ailes-megyn-kelly-devil/ Steve Bannon: I Warned Ailes About Megyn Kelly — ‘She’s the Devil’]. ''Breitbart News''. April 21, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> Bannon won out on the struggle after Trump became the GOP nominee.<ref name="WarnedMegyn"/> During the campaign, Bannon warned Ailes about Megyn Kelly, with the former telling Ailes that she would betray him.<ref name="WarnedMegyn"/> That came true in July 2016.<ref>Boyle, Matthew (July 19, 2016). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/07/19/exclusive-fox-news-stands-roger-ailes-megyn-kelly-50-fox-contributors-primetime-willing-walk-ailes/ Exclusive — Fox News Stars Stand With Roger Ailes Against Megyn Kelly, More Than 50 Fox Contributors, All Primetime, Willing To Walk]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref>
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Ailes was forced to resign from Fox News in 2016 due to a sex scandal, even though he planned to remain on 21st Century Fox until 2018.<ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2016/07/21/report-roger-ailes-no-longer-fox-news-hq-exit-deal-60-million/ Drudge Report: Ailes to Step Down from Fox News, Stay on as 21st Century Fox Consultant Until 2018]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 23, 2017.</ref><ref>Kelly, Laura (May 18, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/18/roger-ailes-fox-news-founder-remembered-as-flawed-/ Roger Ailes, Fox News founder, remembered as flawed man, TV revolutionary]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</ref>
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==Role in Trump's 2016 campaign==
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It was reported in August 2016 that Ailes was serving on [[Donald Trump]]'s presidential campaign, helping him prepare for the presidential debates.<ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/08/16/report-roger-ailes-advising-donald-trump/ Report: Roger Ailes Advising Donald Trump]. ''Breitbart News''. August 16, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.</ref> The Trump campaign denied the reports.<ref>Wise, Alana (August 16, 2016). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-ailes-idUSKCN10R1SU Former Fox News chief Ailes is not advising Trump: campaign]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved June 10, 2017.</ref> In October, more reports appeared in the media that Ailes and Trump had a falling-out, something which Ailes's lawyer denied.<ref>Pramuk, Jacob (October 19, 2016). [https://www.cnbc.com/2016/10/19/one-time-debate-prepper-roger-ailes-reportedly-stops-advising-donald-trump.html Ailes never helped Trump with debate prep; their relationship hasn't changed, lawyer says]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved June 10, 2017.</ref>
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==Death and legacy==
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Ailes died on May 18, 2017, at the age of 77.<ref>Moore, Frazier (May 18, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/18/roger-ailes-dead-former-fox-news-chairman-was-77/ Former Fox News Channel Chairman Roger Ailes has died at 77]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> The cause of his death was bleeding of the brain due to a fall the day prior.<ref>[https://www.breitbart.com/news/the-latest-roger-ailes-died-of-bleeding-on-the-brain/ The Latest: Roger Ailes died of bleeding on the brain]. ''Breitbart News'' (from the ''Associated Press''). May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref>
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Ailes's death generated much media coverage, and even some liberals spoke kind words about him and noted his impact.<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2017/05/18/roger-ailes-dead-media-personalities-react.html Roger Ailes dead: Media personalities react]. ''Fox News''. May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> However, many other liberals, including journalists, predictably mocked him upon learning of Ailes's death,<ref>Shaw, Adam (May 18, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2017/05/18/liberal-journalists-get-nasty-make-jokes-after-roger-ailes-death/ Liberal Journalists get Nasty, Make Jokes After Roger Ailes’ Death]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> and liberal media outlets did likewise.<ref>Harper, Jannifer (May 18, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/18/inside-the-beltway-press-attacks-roger-ailes-even-/ Inside the Beltway: Press attacks Roger Ailes even in death]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</ref> Some figures, such as [[Monica Lewinsky]], criticized him.<ref>Ernst, Douglas (May 22, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/22/monica-lewinsky-rips-roger-ailes-after-funeral-bla/ Monica Lewinsky rips Roger Ailes after funeral, blames him for Fox’s ‘culture of exploitation’]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 22, 2017.</ref>
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As the founder of Fox News, Ailes played a major role in forming and shaping Fox News Channel into the most popular and influential American media outlet and an even larger role in shaping American media.<ref name="DulisMay2017">Dulis, Ezra (May 18, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2017/05/18/roger-ailes-died/ Roger Ailes Has Died]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref><ref name="FoxAilesDead77">[https://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/05/18/roger-ailes-former-president-fox-news-dead-at-77.html Roger Ailes, founder of Fox News, dead at 77]. ''Fox News''. May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> According to one commentator, Ailes "was a visionary and he changed the way we communicate in this country. He brought balance to our political discourse. He was a genius, and that’s all I can say."<ref>Hayward, John (May 18, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/radio/2017/05/18/pat-caddell-roger-ailes-visionary-changed-way-communicate-country/ Pat Caddell: Roger Ailes ‘Was a Visionary, He Changed the Way We Communicate in This Country’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref>
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Because of Ailes, the liberal [[mainstream media]] lost its monopoly over the American public and was forced to face the [[conservative media]] and other forms of competition – he thus gave the conservative half of America a voice and helped improve the public discourse in the U.S. by offering additional points of view.<ref name="GiveVoice">[https://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2017/05/18/roger-ailes-i-built-fox-to-give-voice-to-patriotic-average-americans-hated-by-media-elites/ Roger Ailes: I Built Fox to Give Voice to Patriotic Average Americans Hated by Media Elites]. ''Breitbart News''. May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</ref> Conservative commentator and columnist [[R. Emmett Tyrell]] stated that Ailes succeeded in his goal "to damage the left in America beyond any hope of recovery."<ref>Tyrell, R. Emmett, Jr. (May 23, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/23/roger-ailes-built-conservative-juggernaut/ Roger Ailes’ exit, stage right]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 24, 2017.</ref>
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George Bush the Elder stated upon Ailes's death that he might not have been elected U.S. President without Ailes.<ref name="Chasmar"/>
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Regarding liberal media elite bias, Ailes stated:
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{{Cquote|They just believe what they believe and they think their job is to drag the rest of the redneck morons toward the light. They don’t understand that the so-called redneck morons, the people they don’t like, are the people that grew up with values, patriotism, all those things. And they hate all those words.<ref name="GiveVoice"/>}}
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In creating Fox News, Ailes:
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{{Cquote|forc[ed] some people to actually acknowledge that others exist in the world beside the people who went to Elaine’s back in the old days.<ref name="GiveVoice"/>}}
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==Personal life==
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Ailes married his wife Elizabeth in 1998 and had a son in 2000.<ref name="FoxAilesDead77"/> He was friends with [[Rush Limbaugh]].<ref>Ernst, Douglas (May 18, 2017). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/may/18/rush-limbaugh-rips-pissant-critics-roger-ailes-mou/ Limbaugh rips ‘pissant’ critics of Roger Ailes, mourns ‘dearest friend’ on air]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</ref>
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
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== Also See ==
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== See also ==
 
*  [[Fox News Channel]]
 
*  [[Fox News Channel]]
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== External links ==
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Roger Ailes Biography, Blog and News Updates [http://www.rogerailes.com]
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== Outside Links ==
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In an exclusive interview with The Daily Beast, the Fox News chief says Obama thinks differently from most Americans, defends Murdoch's GOP donations, and admits Beck sometimes goes too far.[https://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-11-16/fox-news-chairman-roger-ailes-slams-white-house-in-exclusive-interview/]
Roger Ailes Biography, Blog and News Updates [http://www.rogerailes.com]
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In an exclusive interview with The Daily Beast, the Fox News chief says Obama thinks differently from most Americans, defends Murdoch’s GOP donations, and admits Beck sometimes goes too far.[http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-11-16/fox-news-chairman-roger-ailes-slams-white-house-in-exclusive-interview/]  
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===Further reading===
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*Pinkerton, James P. (April 22, 2017). [https://www.breitbart.com/big-journalism/2017/04/22/pinkerton-trump-nation-fox-nation-fox-news-roger-ailes-bill-oreilly/ Pinkerton: Before Trump Nation, There Was Fox Nation: Fox News After Roger Ailes and Bill O’Reilly]. ''Breitbart News''.
    
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[[Category: Conservatives]]
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[[Category:Conservatives]]
[[category:Media Professionals]]
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[[Category:Media Professionals]]
[[Category:The 100 Americans The Left Hates Most]]
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[[Category:Patriots]]
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[[Category:Republicans]]
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