| Line 9: |
Line 9: |
| | ==Risk factors== | | ==Risk factors== |
| | | | |
| − | Many factors affect the incidence of breast cancer in any given population of women including: | + | Many factors may potentially affect the incidence of breast cancer in any given population of women including: |
| | | | |
| | *'''Age''': this is a complex relationship, with the steepest rise in diagnosis occurring between the ages of 40 and 60, however pre- and post-menopausal breast cancers tend to behave differently. Increasing age increases the risk that at some point in her life a woman will contract breast cancer, rising from 1 in 231 (0.5% risk) aged under 40 to 1 in 7 at age 90. <ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref>.<ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref> | | *'''Age''': this is a complex relationship, with the steepest rise in diagnosis occurring between the ages of 40 and 60, however pre- and post-menopausal breast cancers tend to behave differently. Increasing age increases the risk that at some point in her life a woman will contract breast cancer, rising from 1 in 231 (0.5% risk) aged under 40 to 1 in 7 at age 90. <ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref>.<ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref> |
| Line 17: |
Line 17: |
| | *'''Obesity''': this is a more significant risk factor in postmenopausal women. Before menopause, the effect is unclear. <ref> http://society.guardian.co.uk/cancer/story/0,,686105,00.html </ref> | | *'''Obesity''': this is a more significant risk factor in postmenopausal women. Before menopause, the effect is unclear. <ref> http://society.guardian.co.uk/cancer/story/0,,686105,00.html </ref> |
| | *'''Family history''' if such a history involves having several generations affected by breast cancer or having many relatives diagnosed with breast cancer at less than 50 years old <ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref> | | *'''Family history''' if such a history involves having several generations affected by breast cancer or having many relatives diagnosed with breast cancer at less than 50 years old <ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref> |
| − | *'''Abortion''' <ref>[[abortion]]</ref> | + | *'''Abortion''': There is some controversy as to whether abortion increases the risk of breast cancer. <ref>http://www.cancercouncil.com.au/editorial.asp?pageid=245</ref> |
| | *'''Prolonged uninterrupted exposure to estrogen''' (e.g. by having an early [[menarche]] and late [[menopause]] or by having no full-term pregnancies).<ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref> | | *'''Prolonged uninterrupted exposure to estrogen''' (e.g. by having an early [[menarche]] and late [[menopause]] or by having no full-term pregnancies).<ref> http://www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html </ref> |
| | *'''Personal history of breast cancer''' | | *'''Personal history of breast cancer''' |