Irrational number

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An irrational number is a real number that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

Irrational numbers often arise as solutions to problems involving rational numbers. For example, the square root of 2 is irrational. Other irrationals, such as pi, serve as fundamental constants in many mathematical problems.

Irrational numbers can never be expressed exactly using decimal notation with a finite number of digits. Instead it is common to write them using only enough significant digits to solve the problem at hand, followed by an ellipsis (…):

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \pi\ = 3.1415926...}

See also

Transcendental numbers