Slope
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Slope is the steepness of a line. A positive slope rises; a negative slope falls. Another term for slope is gradient.
For a straight line, the slope (m) is constant and represented by the difference in the vertical direction (y) divided by the difference in the horizontal direction (x):
- <math>m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}</math>
The delta, Î, represents the difference in values between any two points in the x or y direction for straight line. For a curve, the delta, Î, represents the difference in values for two points in very close proximity to each other.
For a straight line, another way of representing the slope (m) is as follows:
- <math>m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}</math>
where the two points are located at (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).