Fracture

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The way a mineral fractures can sometimes help to identify it. Most fractures can be described by the following terms:

UnevenRough or irregular surface
Conchoidal"Shell-like," with a smooth curved surface.
HacklySharp, jagged surfaces like broken metal.
SplinteryForming elongated splinters (applies to fibrous minerals).
EarthyBreaking like clay or chalk.

Chesterman, p. 32

Sources

  • Chesterman, Charles W. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf: New York (1987)