Bristol

Whilst there are a number of large and attractive Bristols in the USA (the largest being in Connecticut), the most sizeable and oldest city called Bristol is in England - it is the sixth largest city in England in terms of population, and the largest in the West country, with a population of over 400,000.

History

In medieval times it was one of the most important port cities in England, and in the 18th century a significant centre of the slave trade.

In 1497 John Cabot sailed from Bristol and accidentally discovered Newfoundland.

In the 19th century Bristol lost its maritime significance, since the larger ships coming into use could no longer navigate the several miles of river required to reach its docks.

Bristol owes much to its association with Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the engineer who designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge, the SS Great Britain and Temple Meads Station.

Sport

Bristol RFC is one of England's largest Rugby Union clubs, with the mojority of its recent history spent in the top flight of the English league. The city is also home to two professional football (soccer) clubs - Bristol Rovers FC and Bristol City FC.

Education

It is now the location of a prestigious university.