Domain name

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A domain name is the common name for a Web site.

Web servers, as is the case with all computers, are given IP addresses when on the Internet. IP addresses may be represented by domain names (this is called "name resolution"). One example of a domain name would be "www.conservapedia.com".

Subdomain

The first portion of a domain name (usually "www") is known as a subdomain.

Top-level domain

The last portion of a Web site's name is known as a top-level domain (or TLD). Common TLDs of US Web sites include ".com" (commercial site), ".org" (non-profit organization), ".edu" (educational institution), ".gov" (government institution), and ".mil" (military institution). Other countries have their own TLDs, such as Britain's ".co.uk" and Germany's ".de" TLD.

See also