Diagonalizable
An operator T on a finite-dimensional vectorspace V is diagonalizeable if V has a basis of eigenvectors for T.
Denseness of diagonalizeable operators
The space of complex linear operators on
may be identified with the vectorspace
of nxn matrices with complex coefficients. As such, it inherits a natural structure as a topological space.
Given this topology, the set of diagonalizeable maps is a dense subset of
.
We can prove this as follows: Every complex matrix
is conjugate to a matrix
in Jordan-canonical form. One can then perturb the diagonal elements
of
by arbitrarily small numbers
so that the diagonal elements
of the perturbed matrix are distinct. But this implies that the perturbed matrix is diagonalizeable. Thus, we can find a diagonalizeable matrix arbitrarily close to a conjugate of
. But since conjugation is a length-preserving operation on the inner product space of complex matrices, this shows that
is arbitrarily close to a diagonalizeable matrix. This completes the proof.