War on Terror
Overview
The War on Terror (or War on Terrorism) refers to the campaign waged by the United States of America and a coalition of willing allies with the stated goal of ending international terrorism, which is typically understood to refer particularly to radical Islamist terrorism. The war was launched in response to the 9/11 al-Qaeda attacks on the United States.
Campaigns
Afghanistan
In immediate response to the 9/11 attacks, the United States invaded Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban and deny al-Qaeda a base of operations.
Iraq War
The Iraq War, also known as the Second Persian Gulf War, began in March 2003 when the United States and a "coalition of the willing" invaded Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's Baathist regime. The close links between Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein was claimed by CNN in 1999.[1][2] More recently, the 9/11 commission disproved any connection between them in the 9/11 attacks.[3][4]
Research using robust surveying techniques has estimated that over 650,000 Iraqis have died[5] since the fall of the Ba'athist regime.
Second Lebanon War
The Second Lebanon War was fought between Israel and Hezbollah, primarily in northern Israel and southern Lebanon, in the summer of 2006.
Waziristan War
The Waziristan War (2004-2006) was fought between Pakistan and al-Qaeda, the Taliban, and sympathetic tribal militias in the Waziristan province of Pakistan, bordering Afghanistan.