Random sampling

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Random sampling is a statistical technique which gives everyone in the target group the same opportunity to participate in a poll.

An example is all eligible voters being equally likely to be included in a poll. This method does not ensure accuracy, but increases its likelihood.

In statistical studies, random sampling refers to the extraction of values (sampling) of a designated input probability distribution for ensuing statistical calculations, such that the relative probability of extraction is that indicated by the input probability density function in the case of a continuous distribution or the probability mass function in the case of a discrete distribution.