Liberal

Liberal is a term used in US politics to describe a person who generally is left-wing in his attitudes towards the government, establishment, and many other laws. The term was first used in reference to a political opinion c. 1801 A.D., in the aftermath of the French Revolution, when it meant "tending in favor of freedom and democracy."

The term liberal is used in the United States to generally characterize the following set of beliefs:

• In favor of gun control
• Supports a woman's right to choose pregnancy termination, i.e. abortion
• prohibiting organized prayer in school
• equal responsibilities for men and women, such as equal participation by men and women in the military
• government programs to rehabilitate criminals
• same-sex marriage
• teaching of evolution
• increased taxpayer funding of public schools
• protection of natural resources and wilderness areas
• taxpayer-funded rather than private medical care
• increased power for labor unions
• disarmament treaties
• Classical liberalism stood for a limited government role [2]
• Private property and individual contracts form the basis of Classical liberal economic theory [3]
• reduction of military expenses
• support of affirmative action
• government-sponsored education
• preference for a interpretation of the constitution as a "living Constitution" instead of an unchanging Constitution
• Income redistribution, with higher progressive taxation on those in the top 10% of earnings.
• Opposition to current American administration foreign policy which advocates nation building and oligarchy.

Note, that liberal in the European context refers to moderate and center-right parties, often with a pro-business stance. The same holds for many liberal parties throughout the world.. The US definition of liberal is much more similar to the politics of European socialist or social democratic parties..

One definition of liberal is anything that is not conservative. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary includes this definition of "liberal":

Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian attitudes, views, or dogmas ...

Another definition is a liberal is the opposite of a prodigal; where a liberal consumes resources on others, a prodigal consumes his own resources on himself.