Zermelo-Fraenkel

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In mathematics, Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZFC) is the standard formal axiomatization of axiomatic set theory. It is commonly considered the foundation of modern mathematics.[1] It was formulated by two logicians, Zermelo and Fraenkel.

The nine axioms in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory are:

Many authors take "Zermelo-Fraenkel" (ZF) to refer to these axioms without the axiom of choice, indicating the inclusion of choice by writing "ZFC". Mathematicians who find the Axiom of Choice questionable often replace it with the weaker Axiom of Determinacy.


References