Vestigial Structures

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Vestigial organs are those which resemble organs in other species but which are too small to be functionally useful. Examples include rear legs in some snakes[1] and whales[2], the appendix in humans and wings in flightless birds such as ostriches or kiwi [3].

Visitigial organs are claimed to be strong evidence in favor of evolution - ostriches, for instance, would be claimed to have evolved from a flying ancestor which no longer needed to fly, and so in subsequent generations the wings shrunk until they were no longer capable of flight.

Creationists usually claim that vestigial organs aren't really useless at all - for instance, in ostriches the wings might be used for balance or sexual display. However, it is hard to extend this explanation to internal leg bones in right whales, or the near-invisible wings of the kiwi [4]

References

  1. Report on fossil snake with lizard-like features and legs
  2. Diagram of blue whale skeleton, showing "leg" bones
  3. Photo of kiwi wing stump
  4. Photo of kiwi showing no visible wings