[[Emotional intelligence|Emotional/intrapersonal intelligence]] is important in terms of human performance in the intellectual realm. For example, the social scientists Andrea L. Duckworth and Martin Seligman found that higher degrees of [[self-control|self-discipline]] better predict higher academic grades than IQ scores do among adolescents.<ref>[http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/PsychologicalScienceDec2005.pdf Self-Discipline Outdoes IQ in Predicting Academic Performance of Adolescents], Andrea L. Duckworth and Martin Seligman, Positive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania</ref>
Atheists commonly have lower emotional intelligence and [[social intelligence]] as can be seen in the social science data, historical data and other data given in these the articlesgiven directly below:
*[[Atheism and interpersonal intelligence|Atheism and social intelligence]] and [[Atheist factions]]
*[[Atheism and emotional/intrapersonal intelligence]]
*[[Atheism and anger]]
*[[Atheism and arrogance]]
*[[Atheism and the theory of multiple intelligences]]
*[[Atheism and moral intelligence]]
== Atheism and poor relationship with father/mother/parents ==