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Atheism and inspiration

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[[File:John Updike.jpg|thumbnail|right|201px|[[John Updike]] ]]Atheist Francois Tremblay wrote: "One last problem that undermines any propagation of [[atheism]] is inspiration. Let's be honest here, "there is no god!" is not a very motivating call for most people."<ref>[http://www.liberator.net/articles/TremblayFrancois/herdingcats.html Herding Cats: Why Atheism Will Lose] by Francois Tremblay</ref>[[File:John Updike.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[John Updike]] ]]The [[ex-atheist]] [[Alister McGrath]] has repeatedly pointed out the uninspiring nature of atheism.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tSQPGYvE0s Clear Voices 2014 - Alister McGrath - C. S. Lewis’s Vision of the Christianity]</ref><ref>''In the Aftermath: Provocations and Laments'' By David Bentley Hart, page 136</ref>
The atheist blogger Martin Hughes wrote: "Atheism is boring."<ref>[https://www.patheos.com/blogs/barrierbreaker/atheism-is-boring/ Atheism Is Boring] by Martin Hughes</ref> Natasha Frost wrote in the online magazine ''Atlas Obscura'' about the [[Soviet Union]], which had [[state atheism]]: "...atheism was taught in schools, alongside history and geography, but in a 1975 survey, many people still professed to find [[Atheism and beliefs|atheistic dogma]] boring."<ref>[https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/soviet-antireligious-museums-of-atheism How the USSR Turned Houses of Worship Into Museums of Atheism] by Natasha Frost, ''Atlas Obscura'', MAY 07, 2018</ref> The [[Ex-atheists|ex-atheist]] [[Alister McGrath]] has repeatedly pointed out the uninspiring nature of atheism.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tSQPGYvE0s Clear Voices 2014 - Alister McGrath - C. S. Lewis’s Vision of the Christianity]</ref><ref>''In the Aftermath: Provocations and Laments'' By David Bentley Hart, page 136</ref> According to McGrath, atheism is "stale", "dull" and difficult to believe.<ref>*[http://www.christian.org.uk/news/stale-dull-atheism-is-in-decline-says-professor/ ‘Stale, dull atheism is in decline’ says professor], The Christian Institute*[http://www.christiantoday.com/article/atheism.in.decline.and.will.be.defeated.by.faith.says.oxford.professor/71639.htm Atheism in decline and will be defeated by faith, says Oxford professor] by Harry Farley, ''Christianity Today'', 25 November 2015</ref>  [[John Updike]] wrote:{{cquote|"Among the repulsions of atheism for me has been its drastic un-interestingness as an intellectual position. Where was the ingenuity, the ambiguity, the humanity...of saying that the universe just happened to happen and that when we're dead we're dead?".<ref>Updike, John (1989). ''Self-Consciousness: Memoirs'' (New York, NY: Knopf), ch. 4.</ref>}}
The British columnist Giles Coren wrote in ''The Times'':
{{cquote|But it’s not the [[nihilism]], the soullessness, the [[Atheism and Atheist poetry|lack of poetry]], the moral and physical ugliness, the shallow iconoclasm or the vainglory of atheists that bother me most. It’s the boringness.
Is there anything more boring in the world than an atheist?<ref>[http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/columnists/article4626072.ece I don’t believe it – they’re doing atheism at GCSE] by Niles Coren</ref>}}
 
[[Eric Kaufmann]], an [[agnosticism|agnostic]] professor whose academic research specialty is how demographic changes affect religion/irreligion and politics, wrote in 2010: "Worldwide, the march of religion can probably only be reversed by a renewed, self-aware [[secularism]]. Today, it appears exhausted and lacking in confidence... Secularism's greatest triumphs owe less to science than to popular social movements like nationalism, [[socialism]] and 1960s anarchist-[[liberalism]]. Ironically, secularism's demographic deficit means that it will probably only succeed in the twenty-first century if it can create a secular form of 'religious' enthusiasm."<ref>[http://www.sneps.net/uploadsepk/JQR%20Demography.pdf Shall the religious inherit the earth? - Eric Kaufmann]</ref>
 
In recent years, a number of notable atheists have expressed pessimism about the future of the [[atheist movement]] (see: [[Decline of the atheist movement]]).
 
Andrew Brown wrote in ''The Guardian'' in an article entitled ''You [[Atheism and dance|can't dance to atheism]]'':
{{Cquote|...a religion is a philosophy that makes you dance. It pleased me because the book itself can be read as a history of how philosophy grew from dance...
 
There aren't any overwhelming and inspiring collective atheist rituals...
 
If I'm right, then liberal, individualistic atheism is impossible as an organising principle of society because any doctrine that actually works to hold society together is indistinguishable from a religion. It needs its rituals.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/andrewbrown/2012/sep/06/individualistic-atheism-cant-dance ''You can't dance to atheism''] by Andrew Brown</ref>}}
 
China has the world's largest atheist population.<ref>[http://www.thechapmans.nl/news/Atheist.pdf Top 50 Countries With Highest Proportion of Atheists / Agnostics (Zuckerman, 2005)]</ref><ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/05/23/a-surprising-map-of-where-the-worlds-atheists-live/ A surprising map of where the world’s atheists live], ''Washington Post'' By Max Fisher and Caitlin Dewey May 23, 2013</ref> National Public Radio's article ''Chinese Turn To Religion To Fill A Spiritual Vacuum'' declares:
{{cquote|One young [[evangelicalism|evangelical]] Christian missionary travels from rural village to village in the Protestant heartland in eastern China to proselytize. She attributed her own conversion to the overwhelming pressures of China's education system.
 
"In high school, I felt very depressed," said the bright-eyed young woman, who gave her name as Nicole. "I felt people had no direction, and I felt life was dry and boring. I felt the pressure of school was very high. God helped me and liberated me." <ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128544048 Chinese Turn To Religion To Fill A Spiritual Vacuum], National Public Radio, July 18, 2010</ref>}}
 
Atheist [[Jerry Coyne]] said about the [[Atheist conferences|atheist meetings]] which he attended:
[[File:Jerry Coyne.jpg|thumbnail|left|200px|Atheist [[Jerry Coyne]] said about [[Atheist conferences|atheist meetings]]: "But to me the speakers and talks have often seemed repetitive: the same crew of jet-set skeptics giving the same talks."<ref>[https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/06/10/are-there-too-many-atheist-meetings/ Are there too many atheist meetings?] by Jerry Coyne</ref> Coyne also said about the atheist meetings which he attended that quite a few of the talks were lame.<ref>[https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/06/10/are-there-too-many-atheist-meetings/ Are there too many atheist meetings?] by Jerry Coyne</ref>]]
{{cquote|But to me the speakers and talks have often seemed repetitive: the same crew of jet-set skeptics giving the same talks.
 
...a few things bothered me, most notably the [[Atheism and arrogance|air of self-congratulation]] (which I excused on the grounds of enthusiastic people finding like-minded folks for the first time), the “fanboyness” directed at some of the famous atheists (they hardly let poor [[Richard Dawkins' cult of personality|Richard]] alone, and I’m not sure he liked that!), and the lameness of quite a few of the talks. Again, how much new can you say about atheism?<ref>[https://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/06/10/are-there-too-many-atheist-meetings/ Are there too many atheist meetings?] by Jerry Coyne</ref>}}
 
In 2018, the first major atheist conference to be held in [[New York City]] was cancelled.<ref>[http://www.atheismandthecity.com/2018/01/the-atheist-conference-is-dead.html The Atheist Conference is Dead]</ref> The Atheist Underground YouTube channel indicated about the cancellation, "Atheist Conferences are failing all over the place. People need to quite trying to run an event that is just the same old thing."<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooIeH_6HaXs Another Crapy Atheist Convention? - Instead, Let’s raise money for a good cause & celebrate humanism], see description of the video below the video</ref>
 
In recent times, the number of people attending [[atheist conferences]] has grown smaller.<ref>[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/07/13/10923/ Whoever I Don’t Like Is Ruining the Atheist Movement] by Jeremiah Traeger</ref><ref>[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dogmadebate/2017/06/reasonably-controversial-regressive-left-killing-atheist-movement/ Reasonably Controversial: How the Regressive Left Is Killing the Atheist Movement] by David Smalley</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luT2vQ3ctKU #ReasonRally Crash n burn. Thanks SJWs!] by [[Thunderf00t]]</ref> Atheist [[David Smalley]] wrote: "And we wonder why we’re [[Atheism and politics|losing elections]], [[Atheist fundraising vs. religious fundraising#Atheist organizations and fundraising|losing funding]], and our conferences are getting smaller."<ref>[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dogmadebate/2017/06/reasonably-controversial-regressive-left-killing-atheist-movement/ Reasonably Controversial: How the Regressive Left Is Killing the Atheist Movement] by David Smalley</ref>
 
In 1839, Isaac Taylor wrote in the novel ''Saturday Evening, by the Author of Natural History of Enthusiasm'', "This at least may most confidently be prognosticated, that the atheism which now is bland, submissive, respectful, crafty will become a creature altogether of altogether another temper....".<ref>[https://books.google.com/booksid=bdlhjyFsuCgC&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=%22become+a+creature+altogether+of%22&source=bl&ots=g4noGhjILh&sig=ACfU3U1YUb4aHC7aoFhXlck5eJ5AooHDQw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju8PbHnsfkAhXGx1kKHc6PB_YQ6AEwAnoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22become%20a%20creature%20altogether%20of%22&f=false ''Saturday Evening, by the Author of Natural History of Enthusiasm''] by Isaac Taylor, 1839</ref>
 
In ''The Guardian'', the atheist Jim Al-Khalili wrote about the Christian holiday [[Christmas]], "living in a [[secular]] state should never mean one that is bland and homogeneous. Certainly, it should be one in which those of us who wish to can still celebrate Christmas."<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2012/dec/23/why-this-atheist-celebrates-christmas Why this atheist celebrates Christmas] by Jim Al-Khalili, ''The Guardian''</ref>
 
In December 2003, the University of Warwick reported: "Dr. Stephen Joseph, from the University of Warwick, said: "Religious people seem to have a greater purpose in life, which is why they are happier. Looking at the research evidence, it seems that those who celebrate the Christian meaning of [[Christmas]] are on the whole likely to be happier."<ref>[http://www.scienceblog.com/community/older/2003/A/20037338.html Psychology researcher says spiritual meaning of Christmas brings more happiness than materialism]</ref>
 
See also: [[Atheism and happiness]]
[[File:Washington Cathedral.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Washington National Cathedral]] ]]
The atheist philosopher Alain de Botton wrote:
{{Cquote|The museum shouldn’t be a neutral space for laying out the artworks of the past like a giant library or catalogue. It should be a place to convert you to something.
 
Try to imagine what would happen if modern secular museums took the example of churches more seriously. What if they too decided that art had a specific purpose — to make us good and wise and kind — and tried to use the art in their possession to prompt us to be so? What if they gave up on the neutral, bland captions they tend to use, and put beneath each picture a really directive set of commands, telling us, for example, ‘Look at this image and remember to be patient’ — or ‘Use this sculpture to meditate on what you too could do to bring about a fairer world?’”<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/do-atheists-have-anything-to-learn-from-religion/2012/03/26/gIQAZXqdcS_story.html Do atheists have anything to learn from religion?] byBy Kimberly Winston| Religion News Service, March 26, 2012</ref>}}
The American Christian Todd Strandberg said of atheism: "The ranks of atheists have always [[Atheist Population|been small]]... The key problem with atheism is that it lacks a strong 'selling point'".<ref>[http://www.raptureready.com/rr-atheism.html Atheism: The cult of death]</ref> See also: [[Unattractiveness of atheism]] and [[Atheist Population|Atheist population]]
One of the many [[Rebuttals to atheist arguments|problems of atheism]] is its uninterestingness and unreasonableness as an intellectual position. As can be seen below, there are a number of factors which causes atheism to be [[Rebuttals to atheist arguments|an unrealistic ]] and boring ideology that is a minority position in the worlduninteresting viewpoint. In the 21st century, atheism is expected to continue to be a minority viewpoint and it is projected to see a global further decline in terms of its influence and percentage of adherents in the world (see: [[Global atheism]]).
In addition, atheistic cultures and subcultures often tend to be less vibrant and fulfilling which will also be addressed below.
As a result of the unexciting nature of atheism, most atheists are apathetic when it comes to engaging in atheist activism and participating in atheist meetings/conferences (see: [[Atheism and apathy]] and [[Atheism and sloth]]). On the other hand, in the United States, a significant amount of atheists attend church services (see: [[American atheists Atheists and church attendance]]).  Furthermore, in the latter portion of the 20th century and continuing into the 21st century, due to various historical events/trends, the atheist movement has had lower confidence/morale (see: [[Atheists and the endurance of religion]]).
== Atheism is an emaciated and unnecessarily limiting view of the world ==
[[File:Alister McGrath.jpg|left|thumb|175px|[[Alister McGrath]] ]]
''See also:'' [[Rebuttals to atheist arguments]] and [[Christian apologetics websites|Evidence for Christianity]]
[[File:Alister McGrath.jpg|right|thumb|175px|[[Alister McGrath]] ]]
Alister McGrath argues that atheism is an emaciated and unnecessary limiting view of the world and it does not answer the deeper existential questions.<ref>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3vVIBcpOBk Facing the Canon with Alister McGrath]
The ex-atheist [[C.S. Lewis]] wrote: "I believe in [[Christianity]] as I believe that the Sun has risen not only because I see it but because by it I see everything else.”<ref>[http://www.cslewisinstitute.org/Christianity_Makes_Sense_of_the_World Christianity makes sense of the world], C.S. Lewis Institute</ref> Lewis also wrote: "If the whole universe has no meaning, we should never have found out that it has no meaning: just as, if there were no light in the universe and therefore no creatures with eyes, we should never know it was dark. Dark would be without meaning."
 
Furthermore, there [[Attempts to dilute the definition of atheism|is no proof]] and evidence that atheism is true, atheist arguments are easily rebutted and there is compelling evidence for Christianity and the existence of God ([[Rebuttals to atheist arguments]] and [[Christian apologetics websites|Evidence for Christianity]] and [[Arguments for the existence of God]]).
 
== Atheist worldview offers a bleak ultimate future for individuals and mankind ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and meaninglessness]] and [[Hopelessness of atheism]] and [[Atheism and purpose]]
 
Atheism offers no exciting ultimate future for individuals or mankind.
 
On March 8, 2013, Damon Linker wrote in ''The Week'':
{{cquote|If [[atheism]] is true, it is far from being good news. Learning that we're alone in the [[universe]], that no one hears or answers our prayers, that humanity is entirely the product of random events, that we have no more intrinsic dignity than non-human and even non-animate clumps of matter, that we face certain annihilation in death, that our sufferings are ultimately pointless, that our lives and loves do not at all matter in a larger sense, that those who commit horrific evils and elude human punishment get away with their crimes scot free — all of this (and much more) is utterly tragic.<ref>[http://theweek.com/article/index/241108/where-are-the-honest-atheists Where are the honest atheists?]</ref>}}
[[Image:998086u.jpg|left|thumbnail|200px|[[Bertrand Russell]] ]]
Although [[Bertrand Russell]] was an [[agnosticism|agnostic]], he had favorable views of atheism.<ref> Russell, Bertrand (1947) "Am I An Atheist Or An Agnostic?"[http://www.luminary.us/russell/atheist_agnostic.html] Most online sources say "by which one prove," probably a mistake.</ref> Bertrand Russell wrote in 1903 about [[entropy]] and the universe:
{{cquote|That man is the product of causes that had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of [[atom]]s; that no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can preserve individual life beyond the grave; that all the labors of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the [[solar system]], and that the whole temple of Man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe in ruins- all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand.
 
"Only within the scaffolding of these truths, only on the firm foundation of unyielding dispair, can the soul's habitation henceforth be safely built." <ref>[http://www.alamut.com/subj/ideologies/pessimism/entropy.html Entropy and heat death]</ref>}}
 
In a letter to Lowes Dickinson, Bertrand Russell wrote:
{{cquote|We stand on the shores of an ocean, crying to the night and the emptiness; sometimes a voice answers out of the darkness. But it is a voice of one drowning; and in a moment the silence returns” (Bertrand Russell, Autobiography, p. 287 as quoted by Leroy Koopman, “Famous Atheists Give Their Testimonies,” Moody Monthly, Nov. 1975, p. 124.) <ref>[http://www.guidelines.org/commentaries/atheism-and-the-despair-of-hope/#sthash.deoxNoqK.dpuf Atheism and the despair of hope]</ref>}}
[[Image:Billcraig_czvx.jpg‎‎|thumb|200px|[[William Lane Craig]] ]]
[[William Lane Craig]] declares:
{{cquote|What we're asking here is not how atheists find meaning in life, which would be consistent with saying that life is objectively meaningless but somehow you've got to get through so how are you going to find some sort of meaning to your existence? Well, you'll invent projects that will bring you satisfaction and make you feel good and so forth, but that has nothing to do with whether or not life has an objective meaning or value of purpose.<ref>[http://www.reasonablefaith.org/where-do-atheists-find-meaning Where Do Atheists Find Meaning?]</ref>}}
 
Craig further adds:
{{cquote|If God does not exist, then both man and the universe are inevitably [[Atheism and death|doomed to death]]. Man, like all biological organisms, must die. With no hope of immortality, man's life leads only to the grave. His life is but a spark in the infinite blackness, a spark that appears, flickers, and dies forever. Therefore, everyone must come face to face with what theologian Paul Tillich has called "the threat of non-being." For though I know now that I exist, that I am alive, I also know that someday I will no longer exist, that I will no longer be, that I will die. This thought is staggering and threatening: to think that the person I call "myself" will cease to exist, that I will be no more!...
 
And the universe, too, faces death. Scientists tell us that the universe is expanding, and everything in it is growing farther and farther apart. As it does so, it grows colder and colder, and its energy is used up. Eventually all the stars will burn out and all matter will collapse into dead stars and [[black hole]]s. There will be no light at all; there will be no heat; there will be no life; only the corpses of dead stars and galaxies, ever expanding into the endless darkness and the cold recesses of space—a universe in ruins. So not only is the life of each individual person doomed; the entire human race is doomed. There is no escape. There is no hope.<ref>[http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-absurdity-of-life-without-god The Absurdity of Life without God] by William Lane Craig</ref>}}
 
See:
 
*[[Atheism and death]]
 
*[[Atheism and Hell]]
 
*[[Hopelessness of atheism]]
 
*[[Atheism and meaninglessness]]
== Atheism and loneliness/despair ==
"Coming from an Indian village, I was used to seeing people in the streets . . . but here in Denmark not a single soul was sighted and, except for the sound of a passing automobile, absolute silence prevailed," Reddy wrote.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1993-06-20/news/mn-5117_1_human-values India Anthropologist Finds Denmark Wanting : Research: He laments the loneliness and lack of human values in remote village and asks if prosperity can be achieved without such sacrifices], LA Times archives, June 20, 1993|CHRISTOPHER FOLLETT | REUTERS</ref>}}
 
=== Atheist population and gender imbalances ===
 
See also: [[Atheism and women]]
 
Within the atheist population, there is a significant gender imbalance and a majority of atheists are male (see: [[Atheism and women]]).
 
==== Surveys by country ====
 
In November of 2010, ''Discover Magazine'' published survey results published by the World Values Survey which showed significant differences between the percentage of men and women who are [[Atheism|atheists]] for various countries with men outnumbering women in terms of adopting an [[atheist worldview]]. <ref>Khan, Razib (November 18, 2010). [http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2010/11/sex-differences-in-global-atheism-part-n/ "Gene expression; Sex differences in global atheism, part N"]. Discover magazine website.</ref>
 
===== United States surveys =====
 
In 2015, BloombergView reported concerning the [[United States]]: "According to a much-discussed 2012 report from the Pew Research Center on Religion and Public Life, ...women are 52 percent of the U.S. population but only 36 percent of atheists and agnostics.<ref>Carter, Stephen L. (March 27, 2015). [http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-03-27/the-atheism-gap "The atheism gap"]. ''BloombergView''.</ref>
 
A 2009 article in LiveScience.com entitled ''Women More Religious Than Men'' reported: "A new analysis of survey data finds women pray more often then men, are more likely to believe in God, and are more religious than men in a variety of other ways...The latest findings, released Friday, are no surprise, only confirming what other studies have found for decades. <ref name=Britt>Britt, Robert Roy (February 28, 2009). [http://www.livescience.com/7689-women-religious-men.html "Women more religious than men"]. Live Science website.</ref> In 2007, the Pew Research Center found that American women were more religious than American men.<ref name=Britt/>
 
==== Atheist Alliance International analysis ====
 
Oxford University Press reports:
{{cquote|...atheism remains a male-dominated affair. Data collected by the Atheist Alliance International (2011) show that in Britain, women account for 21.6% of atheists (as opposed to 77.9% men). In the United States men make up 70% of Americans who identify as atheist. In Poland, 32% of atheists are female, and similarly in Australia it is 31.5%<ref>[http://blog.oup.com/2014/09/atheism-feminism/#sthash.0yIBbelF.dpuf Atheism and Feminism], ''Oxford University Press'' blog</ref>}}
=== Atheist nerds and geeky isolation/dysfunction ===
[[File:PZ Myers3.jpg|thumbnail|right|285px200px|The atheist [[PZ Myers]] giving a talk at [[George Mason University]]. In June of 2010, PZ Myers said that atheist meetings tend to be significantly more attended by males.<ref name="PZ">Myers, P.Z. (June 29, 2010). [http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/06/29/the-woman-problem/ "The woman problem"]. Pharyngula [blog].</ref>
<br />
<br />
In response, David Klinghoffer at ''[[Evolution]] News and Views'' wrote:
{{cquote|A crisis looms, in Myers's view, because he looks around himself and sees a not very promising basis for a mass movement. He's right. There is indeed a quality of geeky isolation from reality, common sense, and the fullness of life that I see as a motif in [[atheism|atheist]] and Darwin activism alike.<ref>[http://www.evolutionnews.org/2013/04/in_seattle_pz_m070861.html in Seattle, PZ Myers Reflects Candidly on His Constituency]</ref>}}
 
PZ Myers wrote about himself:
{{Cquote|I’m a nerd. A colossal, boring, asocial nerd, and a homely one at that, and I always have been. You might also be surprised to learn that I totally lack all confidence in myself and my appearance, and it only takes a little bit to impress me.<ref>[http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2016/08/21/1-800-flowers-for-when-you-absolutely-dont-care-about-getting-a-terrific-experience/#more-31776 1-800-FLOWERS, for when you absolutely don’t care about getting a terrific experience] by PZ Myers</ref>}}
YouTube atheist Dusty Smith says atheist nerds are driving away women from considering the possibility of becoming atheists and this is a very upsetting situation to him.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MIlTGmjbxE Atheism needs women]</ref> Dusty Smith also stated that the atheist community needs to be more "cool".<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MIlTGmjbxE Atheism needs women]</ref>
See also: [[Atheism and suicide]] and [[Atheism and depression]]
[[File:Rev. Dr. Robert Stuart MacArthur.JPG|thumb|right|250px|The Rev. Dr. [[Robert Stuart MacArthur]] was an early proponent of atheism being a causal factor for suicide.<ref>http://www.adherents.com/misc/religion_suicide.html</ref><ref>[http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2303 Religious Affiliation and Suicide Attempt], ''American Journal of Psychiatry''</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9507E2DC1131E033A25754C1A96F9C94659ED7CF NY Times, September 17, 1894, ATHEISM A CAUSE OF SUICIDE.; Dr. MacArthur Preaches on the Sin and Cowardice of Self-Destruction]</ref>]]
In 2004, The website Adherents.com reported the ''American Journal of Psychiatry'' reportedfollowing in respect to atheism and suicide: {{cquote|Religiously unaffiliated subjects had significantly more lifetime suicide attempts and more firstPitzer College sociologist Phil Zuckerman compiled country-degree relatives who committed suicide than subjects by-country survey, polling and census numbers relating to atheism, agnosticism, disbelief in God and people who endorsed a state they are non-religious or have no religious affiliationpreference. Unaffiliated subjects These data were youngerpublished in the chapter titled "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns" in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, less often marrieded. by Michael Martin, less often had childrenCambridge University Press: Cambridge, and had less contact with family membersUK (2005). FurthermoreIn examining various indicators of societal health, subjects with no religious affiliation perceived fewer reasons for livingZuckerman concludes about suicide: "Concerning suicide rates, particularly fewer moral objections this is the one indicator of societal health in which religious nations fare much better than secular nations. According to the 2003 World Health Organization's report on international male suicides rates (which compared 100 countries), of the top ten nations with the highest male suiciderates, all but one (Sri Lanka) are strongly irreligious nations with high levels of atheism. In terms It is interesting to note, however, that of clinical characteristicsthe top remaining nine nations leading the world in male suicide rates, religiously unaffiliated subjects had more lifetime impulsivityall are former Soviet/Communist nations, aggressionsuch as Belarus, Ukraine, and past substance use disorderLatvia. No differences in Of the level of subjective and objective depressionbottom ten nations with the lowest male suicide rates, hopelessness, or stressful life events were foundall are highly religious nations with statistically insignificant levels of organic atheism."<ref>[http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=177228 Religious affiliation and suicide attempts]</ref><ref>[http://www.ncbiadherents.nlm.nih.govcom/pubmedmisc/15569904 Religious affiliation and suicide attempts]religion_suicide.html</ref>}}
For more information, please see:
*[[Atheism and social/interpersonal intelligence]]
 
== Atheists, inspiration, motivation and dopamine levels in the brain ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and motivation]] and [[Atheism and the brain]] and [[Atheism and sloth]]
 
Although there are differences between inspiration and motivation, to a certain degree inspiration implies motivation as it is involved in the energization/direction of behavior.<ref>[https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-02410-016 Thrash, T. M., & Elliot, A. J. (2003). Inspiration as a psychological construct. ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology'', 84(4), 871-889.</ref><ref>[https://search.proquest.com/openview/c998f858c56b1737d4b708f65b3ceb59/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=29865 Kerfoot, Karlene. ''Urologic Nursing''; Portland Vol. 22, Iss. 5, (Oct 2002): 347.]</ref>
 
According to ''Scientific American'': "Research also suggests that a religious brain exhibits higher levels of [[dopamine]], a hormone associated with increased attention and motivation."<ref>[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/askthebrains/ Ask the Brains, Scientific American, Dec 23, 2011]</ref> See: [[Atheism and motivation]] and [[Atheism and the brain]]
 
== Atheism, open-mindedness and inspiration ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and open-mindedness]] and [[Atheism and dogmatism]] and [[Atheism and intolerance]] and [[Atheism and groupthink]]
 
The artist Nick Cave declared: "An artist's duty is rather to stay open-minded and in a state where he can receive information and inspiration. You always have to be ready for that little artistic Epiphany."<ref>[https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/nick_cave_187032 Nick Cave - Brainy quote website]</ref>
 
Open-mindedness is important when it comes to creativity. For example, the creativity involved in creating original and inspiring art.
 
Research indicates that atheists have less open-mindedness (see: [[Atheism and open-mindedness]]).
== Culinary/dietary practices of atheists ==
[[File:Food Science and Technology.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|A [[food science]] laboratory]]
See: [[Dietary practices of atheists]] (Dietary habits of various irreligious regions)
 
=== Atheism, culinary arts, food science, inspiration and innovation ===
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and food science]] and [[Atheism and culinary science]] and [[Atheism, culinary arts, inspiration, innovation and food science]]
 
The Institute of Food Technologists defines [[food science]] as "the discipline in which the engineering, biological, and physical sciences are used to study the nature of foods, the causes of deterioration, the principles underlying food processing, and the improvement of foods for the consuming public".<ref>Heldman, Dennis R. "IFT and the Food Science Profession." Food Technology. October 2006. p. 11.</ref>
 
Despite the efforts of food scientists and chefs in irreligious cultures to develop more flavorful food, there have been a significant amount of irreligious cultures with bland food that is not exciting from a culinary point of view (See also: [[Atheism and food science]] and [[Atheism and culinary science]]).
 
== Atheism vs. Christianity: Art, music and poetry ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and culture]] and [[Atheism vs. Christianity]]
 
Inspiring worldviews/ideologies often spawn inspiring works of art, music and poetry.
 
Relative to Christianity, which has a large collection of art, music and poetry associated it, atheism has a very small collection of art, music and poetry associated with it (see: [[Atheist art]] and [[Atheist music]] and [[Atheist poetry]]).
== Atheists and suboptimal/dysfunctional sexual lives ==
=== Sub-replacement fertility of atheist populations. High fertility rate of religious conservatives ===
[[File:Birkbeck College London.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px200px|[[Eric Kaufmann]], a professor at [[Birkbeck College, University of London]], using a a wealth of demographic studies , argues the global that there will be a significant decline in the number of adherents to global atheism is an established trend that will persist for the foreseeable future and in the rate of decline 21st century which will accelerateimpact the [[Western World]].<ref>
*[http://www.sneps.net/RD/uploads/1-Shall%20the%20Religious%20Inherit%20the%20Earth.pdf Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth?: Demography and Politics in the Twenty-First Century by Eric Kaufmann, Belfer Center, Harvard University/Birkbeck College, University of London]
*[http://kitmantv.blogspot.com/2011/05/eric-kaufmann-shall-religious-inherit.html Eric Kaufmann: Shall The Religious Inherit The Earth?]
*[http://kitmantv.blogspot.com/search/label/atheist%20demographics Eric Kaufmann's Atheist Demographic series]
*[httphttps://forawww.tv/2010/09/05youtube.com/Eric_Kaufmann_Shall_the_Religious_Inherit_the_Earth watch?v=VwmgFZsgSo0 Eric Kaufmann: Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth?, Australian Broadcasting Corporation]</ref>]]
''See also:'' [[Global atheism]] and [[Atheism and marriage]] and [[Atheist marriages]]
*[http://kitmantv.blogspot.com/2011/05/eric-kaufmann-shall-religious-inherit.html Eric Kaufmann: Shall The Religious Inherit The Earth?]
*[http://kitmantv.blogspot.com/search/label/atheist%20demographics Eric Kaufmann's Atheist Demographic series]
*[httphttps://forawww.tv/2010/09/05youtube.com/Eric_Kaufmann_Shall_the_Religious_Inherit_the_Earth watch?v=VwmgFZsgSo0 Eric Kaufmann: Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth?, Australian Broadcasting Corporation]</ref>
On December 23, 2012, Professor [[Eric Kaufmann]] who teaches at Birbeck College, University of London wrote:
*[[Atheism, pederasty and NAMBLA]]
*[[Atheism, polyamory and other immoral relationships|Atheist leaders and immoral relationships]]
*[[Atheism and homosexuality]]
''See also:'' [[Sports performance: Religious faith vs. atheism]]
[[File:Basketball.jpg|left|300px200px|thumbnail|Numerous studies report that athletes to be more religious than non-athletes.<ref>[http://www.thesportjournal.org/article/strength-religious-faith-athletes-and-nonathletes-two-ncaa-division-iii-institutions ''Strength of Religious Faith of Athletes and Nonathletes at Two NCAA Division III Institutions'']</ref>]]
Many people are sports fans and find sporting events to be exciting. Sports events often fill large stadiums.
== Moral inferiority of atheism ==
''See also:'' [[Atheism and morality]] and [[Moral failures of the atheist Atheist populationand immorality]]
[[File:Laurence Krauss.JPG|thumbnail|right|150px|In response to the question, "Why is [[incest]] wrong?", the atheist [[Lawrence Krauss]] said, "It's not clear to me that it is wrong."<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp7dRpWIdBo Lawrence Krauss on incest]</ref> See: [[Atheism and incest]] ]]
Not possessing a [[Religion|religious]] basis for [[morality]], which can provide a legitimate basis for objective morality, [[Atheism|atheists]] are fundamentally [[Moral_relativism|incapable]] of having a coherent system of morality.<ref>
For example, atheists have been the biggest mass murderers in history (see: [[Atheism and mass murder]]). Dr. R. J. Rummel's mid estimate regarding the loss of life due to atheistic [[communism]] is that communism caused the death of approximately 110,286,000 people between 1917 and 1987.<ref>Rummel, R. J. (November 1993). [http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COM.ART.HTM "How many did communist regimes murder?"] University of Hawaii website; Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War. Retrieved July 19, 2014.</ref>
The [[Barna Group]] found that atheists and [[agnostics]] in America were more likely, than [[theist]]s in America, to look upon the following behaviors as morally acceptable: illegal drug use; excessive drinking; sexual relationships outside of marriage; [[abortion]]; cohabitating with someone of opposite sex outside of marriage; obscene language; gambling; [[pornography]] and obscene sexual behavior; and engaging in [[homosexuality]]/bisexuality.<ref>http://www.barna.org/barna-update/article/5-barna-update/58-practical-outcomes-replace-biblical-principles-as-the-moral-standard</ref> Given the [[Homosexuality and Healthhealth|many diseases associated with homosexuality]], the [[Bible|biblical]] prohibition against homosexuality is quite arguably one of the many examples where the Bible exhibited [http://creationwiki.org/Bible_scientific_foreknowledge knowledge that was ahead of its time].
See also:
* [[Moral failures of the atheist population|List of the moral failures of the atheist Atheist populationand immorality]]
* [[Atheism and moral depravity]]
 
== Limited amount of atheist art and atheist music ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheist art]] and [[Atheist music]]
 
Despite atheism existing for thousands of years and predating [[Christianity]], there is a small proportion of atheist art/music compared to religious art/music. For example, [[Wikipedia]], which was founded by an atheist and agnostic, has articles on [[Christian art]] and [[Christian music]], but Wikipedia does has no articles on [[atheist art]] and [[atheist music]].
== Atheism, competition in the world of ideas and academic freedom ==
Historically and presently, most [[atheism|atheists]] lean [[leftism|politically left]] (See: [[Atheism and politics]]).
[[File:Richard Dawkins at Global Atheism Convention.jpg|alt=Richard Dawkins|thumbnail|260px200px|left|The [[Oxford University]] Professor [[Daniel Came]] wrote to the New Atheist [[Richard Dawkins]]:: "The absence of a debate with the foremost [[Christian apologetics|apologist]] for [[Christianity|Christian]] [[theism]] is a glaring omission on your [[Curriculum vitae|CV]] and is of course apt to be interpreted as cowardice on your part."<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8511931/Richard-Dawkins-accused-of-cowardice-for-refusing-to-debate-existence-of-God.html Richard Dawkins accused of cowardice for refusing to debate existence of God], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', May 14, 2011</ref> ]][[Vox Day|Theodore Beale]] wrote about [[secular left|secular leftists]] and leftists in general:
{{cquote|Regardless of whether it is...[[Richard Dawkins]], PZ Myers, or the vast and [[Lesbianism and obesity|corpulent mass]] of [[feminism|feminists]], the Left has an observable tendency to shun debate. They assert many different reasons for doing so, but the truth is always revealed by their seemingly contradictory willingness to debate the incompetent and the overmatched....
''See also:'' [[Atheist indoctrination]]
[[File:Dennis PragerDennis sm.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px200px|[[Dennis Prager]] ]]
[[Judaism|Jewish]] columnist [[Dennis Prager]] has stated that a causal factor of [[atheism]] is the "secular indoctrination of a generation."<ref>[http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?pageId=43734 How atheism is being sold in America]</ref> Prager stated that "From elementary school through graduate school, only one way of looking at the world – the secular – is presented. The typical individual in the [[Western World|Western world]] receives as secular an indoctrination as the typical European received a religious one in the [[Middle Ages]]."<ref>[http://www.worldnetdaily.com/index.php?pageId=43734 How atheism is being sold in America]</ref>
== Atheism/Christianity, scientific discovery and the historical record ==
See also: [[Christianity and science]] and [[Atheism and science]]
[[Image:Bacon5.jpg|thumb|left|175px|In his essay ''Of [[Atheism]]'' Sir [[Francis Bacon]] wrote: "I had rather believe all the fables in the Legend, and the [[Talmud]], and the [[Koran|Alcoran (Koran)]], than that this universal frame is without a mind."<ref>Bacon, Francis, [http://www.authorama.com/essays-of-francis-bacon-17.html Of Atheism]</ref> ]]
=== Many find evolutionary indoctrination to be boring and want alternatives ===
[[File:View from Levering Plaza.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px200px|Johns Hopkins University Press reported in 2014: "Over the past forty years, [[creationism]] has spread swiftly among European Catholics, Protestants, Jews, Hindus, and Muslims, even as anti-creationists sought to smother its flames."
<br /><br />
<small>Picture above was taken at Johns Hopkins University</small>]]
Many members of the public find [[evolutionary indoctrination]] material to be boring/uninformative and want to see alternatives offered in educational systems (see: [http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2012/05/is-public-tiring-of-hearing.html How stale and boring is evolutionary indoctrination?]).
 
Also, according to Google trends, interest in evolutionary ideas is dropping (see: [[Google trends - Atheism and agnosticism terms#Google trends - Atheism/agnosticism/evolutionary terms|Google trends - Atheism/agnosticism/evolutionary terms]]).
On the other hand, [[global creationism]] is experiencing significant growth. [[Johns Hopkins University]] Press reported in 2014: "Over the past forty years, [[creationism]] has spread swiftly among European Catholics, Protestants, Jews, Hindus, and Muslims, even as anti-creationists sought to smother its flames."<ref>[http://questionevolution.blogspot.com/2015/03/johns-hopkins-university-press-reported.html Creationism spreading in Europe]</ref>
 
In 2014, it was reported that one hundred people walked out of an atheistic, evolutionary psychology/sociology lecture at [[Oxford University]].<ref>[http://www.uncommondescent.com/darwinism/a-hundred-people-walked-out-of-darwinevo-psych-indoctrination-lecture-at-oxford/ A hundred people walked out of Darwin/evo psych indoctrination lecture at Oxford?]</ref> [[Richard Dawkins]]' website reported about the lecture, "By the time I arrived at a slide calling religions (Richard’s fault!) ‘Viruses of the mind’, the lecture hall was looking rather empty."<ref>[https://richarddawkins.net/2014/08/a-hundred-walked-out-of-my-lecture/ A hundred people walked out of my lecture]</ref>
=== Advanced countries of the United States/Switzerland and belief in biblical creation ===
''See also:'' [[Western atheism and race]] and [[Atheist Population|Atheist population]]
[[File:African open air Christian meeting.jpg|thumbnail|left|320px220px|[[Africa]]n Christians clapping at an open air meeting.
<br />
<br />
=== Lack of significant global outreach by Western World atheists ===
[[File:FMSC Distribution Partner in Malawi.jpg|thumbnail|right|375px205px|The Christian relief organization Feed My Starving Children has a distribution partner in [[Malawi]], Africa. In recent years, Christianity has seen a rapid growth in Africa.<ref>[http://gratefultothedead.wordpress.com/2009/12/16/the-african-apostles-how-christianity-exploded-in-20th-century-africa/ The African apostles: How Christianity exploded in 20th-century Africa]</ref>
<br />
<br />
The former [[Soviet Union]] had a worldwide expansionist policy as far as spreading atheistic communism.<ref>''America Coming to Terms: The Vietnam Legacy'' By Nguyen Anh Tuan, page 82</ref> The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to a spike in religious affiliation, both in [[Russia]] and in Eastern Europe.<ref>[Global Study: Atheists in Decline, Only 1.8% of World Population by 2020] by Michael W. Chapman, CNS News, July 24, 2013 - 2:18 PM</ref>
The atheist population in the Western World has not had significant outreaches to spread atheism outside the Western Worldtheir region. Historically, Christians have made great evangelism efforts to reach every people group across the earth. In 2005, there were four times as many non-[[Western World]] Christians as there were Western World Christians.<ref>[http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=30077 Is Christianity taking over the planet?]</ref> Doing overseas evangelism/outreaches, often requires significant hardships/persecution and Western atheists have been unwilling to endure such hardships in order to spread atheistic ideology (see: [[Atheism and hedonism]]).
The current atheist population mostly resides in East Asia (particularly China) and in secular Europe/Australia among whites.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/05/23/a-surprising-map-of-where-the-worlds-atheists-live/ A surprising map of where the world’s atheists live], By Max Fisher and Caitlin Dewey, ''Washington Post'', May 23, 2013</ref> See: [[Global atheism]]
<br />
<br />
Ritualistic atheists find beauty in certain religious traditions, symbols or rituals.<ref>[http://www.christianpost.com/news/researchers-ritual-atheists-and-agnostics-could-be-sitting-next-to-you-in-church-99373/ Researchers: 'Ritual' Atheists and Agnostics Could Be Sitting Next to You in Church]</ref> See also: [[American atheists Atheists and church attendance]]]]
Despite atheism being around since at least [[ancient Greece]], there has not been a strong tradition of creating musical and artistic works related to atheism. Musical/artistic talent can be enhanced through practice and the atheist creed of "there is no God" is not an inspiring creed that produces a significant amount of music/art. For example, despite [[Wikipedia]] being founded by an atheist and an agnostic, there are no articles specifically devoted to the topics of atheist music or atheist art at Wikipedia, but Wikipedia does have articles devoted specifically to [[Christian art]] and [[Christian music]].
"The implication of this particular typology is that you could be sitting next to somebody in church right now who may, in fact, not buy into the theology that the rest of the congregation buys into," said principal researcher Christopher F. Silver in an interview with The Christian Post.<ref>[http://www.christianpost.com/news/researchers-ritual-atheists-and-agnostics-could-be-sitting-next-to-you-in-church-99373/ Researchers: 'Ritual' Atheists and Agnostics Could Be Sitting Next to You in Church]</ref>}}
 
== Atheism and poetry ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and poetry]]
[[File:Diagoras of melos.jpg|thumbnail|150px|left|[[Diagoras of Melos]] was an [[Ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] atheist, poet and [[sophism|sophist]] of the 5th century BC.]]
As noted above, atheism has existed for thousands of years. At the present time, there is no large collection of quality atheistic [[poetry]]. For example, [[Wikipedia]], which was founded by an atheist and [[agnosticism|agnostic]], has no article on atheist poetry, yet it does have articles on [[Christian poetry]] and biblical poetry.</ref><ref>As of 11/29/2015 Wikipedia had no article on atheist poetry</ref><ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_poetry Christian poetry - Wikipedia</ref><ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_poetry Biblical poetry - Wikipedia]</ref>
 
[[Diagoras of Melos]] was a 5th century B.C. [[Greek]] [[philosopher]], poet, [[sophism|sophist]] and atheist. According to the book ''Greek Lyric Poetry: A Complete Collection of the Surviving Passages from the Greek Song-writers'' by George Stanley Farnell, "His position as a poet seems to be one of little prominence, and he probably abandoned his art for philosophical speculation."<ref>''Greek Lyric Poetry: A Complete Collection of the Surviving Passages from the Greek Song-writers'' by George Stanley Farnell, page 269</ref> There is little information about Diagoras of Melos' life and his beliefs. And no atheist poems have been found written by him as far as the historical record.
 
An atheistic school of thought can be found in ancient Indian thought and has existed from the time of the historical Vedic religion (2nd millennium B.C.).<ref>Pandian (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=B90uj14NHjMC&pg=PA64&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false India, that is, sidd]. Allied Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 978-81-7023-561-3. Retrieved 2011-04-09.</ref>
 
Using the above chronology of secular historians as far as the first appearances of atheists, the [[Atheist Population|atheist population]] has had approximately six thousand years to compile a large body of quality atheist poetry. Yet, atheists have not achieved this.
 
According to Wikipedia, which as noted above was founded by an atheist an agnostic, "The influence of Christianity on poetry has been great in any area that Christianity has taken hold."<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_poetry&oldid=688924472 Christian poetry - Wikipedia - As of 11/29/2015</ref>
== Atheism and alcoholism/drug addiction ==
''See also:'' [[Atheism and alcoholism]]
[[File:Europe pol 2004.jpg|thumbnail|250px200px|right|According to the [[World Health Organization]]'s (WHO) regional office in Europe, "The WHO European Region has the highest proportion in the world of total ill health and premature death due to alcohol.<ref name=whoalc>[http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/alcohol-use/data-and-statistics "Data and statistics"] (September 2014 or bef.). Health topics/Disease prevention/Alcohol use. World Health Organization (WHO)/Regional office for Europe</ref>]]
Individuals who have empty and unfulfulling lives often turn to alcohol and illegal drugs to deaden the emotional pain.
== Atheism and problems with retention and global growth ==
[[File:Georgetown 2.jpg|thumbnail|right|285px200px|In 2012, a [[Georgetown University]] study was published indicating that only about 30 percent of those who grow up in an atheist household remain atheists as adults.<ref>http://www.christianpost.com/news/study-atheists-have-lowest-retention-rate-compared-to-religious-groups-78029/ Study: Atheists Have Lowest 'Retention Rate' Compared to Religious Groups</ref>]]
The unrealistic and uninteresting worldview of atheism is currently facing a challenge in terms of retaining adherents and growth. In the 21st century, particularly in the latter half of the century, atheism is not expected to be an up and coming worldview in terms of adherents as can be seen in the articles below.
=== Atheist population and problems with retention/growth ===
*[[Atheism has a lower and its retention rate compared to other worldviewsin individuals]]
*[[Global atheism|Decline of global atheism]]
*[[Secular Europe|Desecularization of secular Europe in the 21st century]]
 
== Atheism offers no exciting ultimate future for individuals or mankind ==
 
Atheism offers no exciting ultimate future for individuals or mankind.
 
On March 8, 2013, Damon Linker wrote in ''The Week'':
{{cquote|If [[atheism]] is true, it is far from being good news. Learning that we're alone in the [[universe]], that no one hears or answers our prayers, that humanity is entirely the product of random events, that we have no more intrinsic dignity than non-human and even non-animate clumps of matter, that we face certain annihilation in death, that our sufferings are ultimately pointless, that our lives and loves do not at all matter in a larger sense, that those who commit horrific evils and elude human punishment get away with their crimes scot free — all of this (and much more) is utterly tragic.<ref>[http://theweek.com/article/index/241108/where-are-the-honest-atheists Where are the honest atheists?]</ref>}}
[[Image:998086u.jpg|left|thumbnail|200px|[[Bertrand Russell]] ]]
Although [[Bertrand Russell]] was an [[agnosticism|agnostic]], he had favorable views of atheism.<ref> Russell, Bertrand (1947) "Am I An Atheist Or An Agnostic?"[http://www.luminary.us/russell/atheist_agnostic.html] Most online sources say "by which one prove," probably a mistake.</ref> Bertrand Russell wrote in 1903 about [[entropy]] and the universe:
{{cquote|That man is the product of causes that had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of [[atom]]s; that no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can preserve individual life beyond the grave; that all the labors of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the [[solar system]], and that the whole temple of Man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe in ruins- all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand.
 
"Only within the scaffolding of these truths, only on the firm foundation of unyielding dispair, can the soul's habitation henceforth be safely built." <ref>[http://www.alamut.com/subj/ideologies/pessimism/entropy.html Entropy and heat death]</ref>}}
 
In a letter to Lowes Dickinson, Bertrand Russell wrote:
{{cquote|We stand on the shores of an ocean, crying to the night and the emptiness; sometimes a voice answers out of the darkness. But it is a voice of one drowning; and in a moment the silence returns” (Bertrand Russell, Autobiography, p. 287 as quoted by Leroy Koopman, “Famous Atheists Give Their Testimonies,” Moody Monthly, Nov. 1975, p. 124.) <ref>[http://www.guidelines.org/commentaries/atheism-and-the-despair-of-hope/#sthash.deoxNoqK.dpuf Atheism and the despair of hope]</ref>}}
 
See:
 
*[[Atheism and death]]
 
*[[Atheism and Hell]]
 
*[[Hopelessness of atheism]]
 
*[[Atheism and meaninglessness]]
== Atheism has no life changing and dramatic miracles. Naturalism is self-refuting ==
[[File:Richard Dawkins black and white picture.jpg|thumbnail|200px|[[Richard Dawkins]] ]]
[[New Atheism]] has a reputation for shallow arguments. A frequent occurrence is that the works of new atheists often betray an amateurish knowledge of philosophy/religion.<ref>''The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion'' edited by Graham Oppy, Chapter 4, ''New Atheist Approaches to Religion'' by Trent Dougherty and Logan Paul Cage, page 52, see: [https://books.google.com/books?id=XXdKCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=new+atheism+amateur+philosophy+religion&source=bl&ots=1aheNZ4o2E&sig=ncZcNcpoGnUgWYmW3wEUXCp08MQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBGoVChMI2d39yrDkyAIVhDI-Ch35fAdR#v=onepage&q=new%20atheism%20amateur%20philosophy%20religion&f=false Google books excerpt]
*[http://www.alternet.org/media/47052?page=entire The Dawkins Delusion] by [[Alister McGrath]]</ref> For example, atheist philosopher Dr. [[Michael Ruse]] declared concerning new atheist Richard Dawkins' book ''The God Delusion'': "''The God Delusion'' makes me embarrassed to be an atheist."<ref>http://www.alternet.org/media/47052?page=entire</ref> [[Vox Day]]'s book ''[http://www.voxday.net/mart/TIA_free.pdf The Irrational atheist]'' found multiple errors in reasoning and factual errors when it came to the works of new atheist authors.<ref>[http://creation.com/review-irrational-atheist-by-vox-day Excellent refutation of ‘new atheists’ flawed by heterodox open theism], A review of The Irrational Atheist: Dissecting the Unholy Trinity of Dawkins, Harris, and Hitchens by Vox Day, Benbella Books, Dallas, TX, 2008, reviewed by Lita Cosner</ref> See also: [[Atheism and irrationality]]
=== Decline of New Atheism === New Atheism is also abrasive/aggressive which has worn thin over time in terms of public relations(see also: [[Atheism and public relations]]).  In 2015, the atheist author Joshua Kelly wrote:{{cquote|...since the death of Hitchens: angry atheism lost its most charismatic champion. Call it what you like: New Atheism, fire-brand atheism, etc., had a surge with the Four Horsemen in the middle of the last decade and in the last four years has generally peetered out to a kind that is more docile, [[Political correctness|politically correct]], and even apologetic.<ref>[http://www.patheos.com/blogs/danthropology/2015/12/uproar-against-dawkins-is-sign-of-new-atheism-retrogression/ Uproar Against Dawkins Is Sign of New Atheism Retrogression] by Joshua Kelly</ref>}} See also:
See: * [[New Atheism#Decline of New Atheism|Decline of New Atheism]]
* [[Richard Dawkins' loss of influence]]
''See also:'' [[Atheism and anger]] and [[Atheism and intolerance]] and [[Atheism and bitterness]]
[[File:Angry atheist.jpg|thumbnail|left|370px200px|An angry atheist speaking to a woman with a Bible in her hand.
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<br />
The Christian philosopher James S. Spiegel says the path from Christianity to atheism among several of his friends involved moral slippage such as resentment or unforgiveness.<smallref>Photo obtained from [http://commonswww.wikimediachristianpost.orgcom/wikinews/Category:Anger#mediaviewer/File:Anger_during_a_protest_by_David_Shankbone.jpg Wikimedia Commons], see: [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bychristian-sa/3.0philosopher-explores-causes-of-atheism-44353/ license agreementChristian Philosopher Explores Causes of Atheism]</smallref>See: [[Atheism and forgiveness|Atheism and unforgiveness]] ]]
Research indicates that anger takes resources away from the executive decision making of the prefrontal cortex part of the brain.<ref>[http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/leading-emotional-intelligence/201104/where-did-my-iq-points-go Where did my IQ points go?]</ref>
== Anger over the failure of the secularization thesis ==
[[Image:freud-thumb.jpg|right|250px200px|thumb|[[Sigmund Freud]] in his study]]
See also: [[Secularization thesis]]
After nearly three centuries of failed predictions of the secularization thesis and mankind practicing religion for thousands of years, most reasonable social scientists would simply modify/abandon their thesis and attempt to replace it with a better theory or theories. The stubbornness of many secularists to cling on to their failed thesis suggests rigid and limited thinking. This type of mindset is incompatible with the exciting process of scientific discovery.
 
.
== Atheism and economic stagnation. Protestant work ethic and economic growth ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and sloth]]
[[Harvard University]] historian Niall Ferguson declared: "Through a mixture of hard work and thrift the [[Protestantism|Protestant]] societies of the North and West Atlantic achieved the most rapid economic growth in history." (See: [[Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism|Protestant work ethic and capitalism]]).<ref>[http://blog.tifwe.org/the-protestant-work-ethic-alive-well-in-china/ The Protestant Work Ethic: Alive & Well…In China] By Hugh Whelchel on September 24, 2012</ref>
As noted earlier, the [[Soviet Union]] has significant economic/political problems which lead to its collapse.<ref>[http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/sovietcollapse.htm Soviet collapse]</ref>
 
Widespread sloth in the former [[Soviet Union]] helped cause much poverty (see: [[Atheism and communism]]).<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2255693/Last-pictures-life-iron-curtain-collapse-USSR.html Poverty, prostitutes and the long, slow death of the Soviet Union: Haunting pictures show desperate struggle to survive in last days of USSR, ''The Daily Mail''</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/29/world/soviet-openness-brings-poverty-out-of-the-shadows.html?_r=0 Soviet Openness Brings Poverty Out of the Shadows], ''New York Times''</ref> A study performed in the former Soviet Union found that over 50% of the work force admitted to drinking alcohol while on the job (See also: [[Atheism and alcoholism]]).<ref>[http://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs201/projects/communism-computing-china/workethic.html Communism and computer ethics]</ref>
=== Economic and societal deterioration in secular Europe ===
*[http://creation.com/why-is-england-burning Why is England burning?] by [[Creation Ministries International]], August 13, 2011
*[http://creation.com/bbc-sexual-perversion ‘Sexual perversion is good for you’, claims BBC] by Creation Ministries International, September 27, 2012
 
== Reason Rally 2016 speakers ==
 
''See also:'' [[Atheism and public speaking]]
[[File:JAMES RANDI.jpg|thumbnail|170px|right|[[James Randi]]]]
 
The news website Vox reported about [[Reason Rally 2016]]:
{{Cquote|It is clear, too, that almost nobody who takes the stage at Reason Rally was ever trained as a preacher. The whole thing is languid, urgent words in measured tones. The goal is an "end to bigotry," in the pitch of a polite request, to "reject" a supernatural worldview with all the force of tepid applause. Jamie Raskin says the job of politicians is to "listen to scientists" and closes with "Put your thinking caps on America!" [[Penn Jillette]] struggles to get a video playing, chokes up over Hitchens, then plays a Bob Dylan knockoff about his love for all people. The [[James Randi|Amazing Randi]] devotes half an hour to a muted jeremiad against the obscure "facilitated communication" hoax. Peter says he does not know what "FC" is, but he'll look into it.<ref>[http://www.vox.com/2016/6/29/12051872/reason-rally American atheists are on the rise. They have radically different visions of the future], Vox</ref>}}
 
== See also ==
 
*[[Atheism and spirituality]]
*[[Atheist deconversion stories]]
 
== External links ==
 
*[http://www.reasonablefaith.org/why-are-atheists-so-boring Why Are Atheists So Boring?] by [[William Lane Craig]]
 
*[http://seanmcdowell.org/blog/theres-no-god-how-boring There's no God? How boring!] by Sean McDowell
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j97MXi9wwE4 (New) Atheism is boring, and you should stop]
==References==