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South Park

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'''''South Park''''' is an Emmy and Peabody award-winning animated cartoon series created by [[Trey Parker]] and [[Matt Stone]], who are members of the [[Libertarian]] Party,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111028221410/http://www.libertarianism.com/pop_celebrity/trey-parker {{dead link}}</ref> that is shown on American cable network [[Comedy Central]]. It is controversial due to its use of vulgar and obscene language, biting humor, and questionable depictions of religion , politics and other respected institutions. Shows have The show has touched on [[Catholic]]ism, [[Islam]], [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Mormonism]], [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Scientology]], [[atheism]] and [[agnosticism]]. It has made jokes about [[Jesus]], [[Moses]], [[Muhammad]] and other religious leaders.
The show has ran for 20 21 seasons, with many critics have believe believing that it is in decline, however but not to the extent of other adult cartoons like ''[[Family Guy]]''.<ref>http://firstsignsoftrouble.blogspot.com/2011/04/south-park-decline-in-quality.html</ref><ref>http://www.tbseblog.com/2011/10/14/worst-thing-ever-the-decline-of-south-park/</ref>
==Premise==
Taking place in the fictional small town of South Park, [[Colorado]], the show follows four children who are friends: Stan, Kyle, Kenny and Cartman. Due to the low quality animation that South Park utilizes, the majority of episodes are made in less than a week, allowing for the creators to change their storylines at the last minute to reflect on current events that are not otherwise touched on as quickly in other animated comedy shows such as ''[[The Simpsons]]''. For example, an early episode entitled ''Quintuplets 2000'' was changed to reflect the controversy surrounding Elian Gonzalez at the time. In fact, many Many of the situations depicted are parodies of current events in politics and pop culture.
A running gag in the early seasons revolved Kenny dying in every episode, often in brutal ways, but his character would return the following episode, fully alive and with no one commenting on his previous death(s). The tradition was abandoned when Kenny was "killed off" for good for several seasons, before returning, where he only died occasionally.
==Reception==
''South Park'' has been praised for its often blunt [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] viewpoints on many political, moral, and social issues of the day. For example, in "Chinpokomon" (a satire of the [[Pokémon ]] craze), the boys learn that blindly following a trend can be dangerous, and that it's best to just be yourself. In "Super Best Friends," we discover that [[Jesus]], [[Muhammad]], [[Buddha]], [[Moses]], [[Joseph Smith]], and [[Krishna]] are all friends, even though countries have gone to war over them.
==Politics==
Parker and Stone describe themselves as "equal opportunity offenders" and some episodes have made fun of liberal causes, particularly environmentalism and support for legalized [[abortion]]. Other episodes have ridiculed the anti-immigration movement and other conservative causes. Despite this, the show usually does not outrightly condemn any social group; to date, only [[terrorism|terrorists]] and pedophiles have been given such treatment by the show. While [[Scientology]] itself has been heavily mocked, the creators have expressed sympathy for those who have been drawn into it.
There is a form of anti-censorship, libertarian-leaning conservatism known as "South Park Republicans" and "South Park Conservatives." The creators are uneasy about stating their political views (even hesitating to declare themselves libertarians),<ref>Charlie Rose interview, httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqtLudQtIGs</ref> though they note that of all the different groups they mock, [[Hollywood values|Hollywood Liberals]] display the most indignance.<ref>Interview on The Hour, httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLyVm4Rr2eo</ref> Matt Stone has stated, "I hate conservatives, but I really (expletive) hate liberals." <ref>http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/_rp-hate_conservatives.htm</ref> Neither Trey Parker nor Matt Stone voted in the 2004 presidential election because they regarded both candidates as people they despised. More recently, the show has taken a more liberal tone, including mocking [[Glenn Beck]] and portraying [[Tea Party|"The Pissed Off And Angry Party"]] as sexually-insecure men who lack knowledge about government, however, the recent episode ''1%'' mocked the "Occupy" movement and the media frenzy that surrounded it. Glen Beck, a fan of the show, took South Park's parody of himself in good humour.<ref>httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btsMZxDBYEg</ref> Parker and Stone have stated that the reason they mock liberals so frequently is their insistence on telling people what to do.
One of the few liberal causes which is consistently supported by the show is the [[homosexual agenda]]. The main Aesop in the season one episode ''Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride'' is that homosexuality is an acceptable lifestyle. The episode was enthusiastically received by the radical homosexual group [[GLAAD]] and was nominated for an award by it.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/television-lowbrow-and-proud-of-it-1153256.html Television: Lowbrow and proud of it - The Independent]</ref> Another episode from show's fifth season called ''Cripple Fight'' attempted to portray homosexuals as individuals capable of being responsible leaders for today's youth and children. However it should be noted that when the Liberal Elites try to force the Scouts to accept gays by cutting off their funding, Big Gay Al steps in to remind them (while wholly disagreeing with their position) of Mountain Scouts' right to form their own policies on homosexuality. This unfortunately results in Big Gay Al being called a homophobe, thus skewing the pro-gay lobbies as well. The show endorsed [[same-sex marriage]] in the episode ''Follow That Egg!''
This show is known as an equal opportunity offender of religions and popular for making people laugh at the expense of others. Nearly every episode uses the [[Lord]]'s name in vain. Their depictions of the prophet Mohammed nearly resulted in the show's creators being killed after Muslims extremists issued death threats.<ref>[httphttps://www.wnd.com/?pageId=144313 Islamic warning to 'South Park' still 'remains', WND, April 22, 2010]</ref>
The episode ''Krazy Kripples'' criticizes [[Human embryos in medical research|Stem cell research]].
==Controversies==
After the episode ''Trapped in the Closet'', an episode which dealt with Scientology, Isaac Hayes (a member of that group) left the show in 2006.<ref>http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles_of_faith/2008/08/south_park_scie.html</ref><ref>It should be noted that, around that time, Hayes had suffered a debilitating stroke, and was not in a position to make many decisions for himself.</ref> Following Isaac's departure, the character of Chef was killed off the following season. Chef's death was a parody of the third episode of the [[Star Wars]] saga, which left the possibility of Chef returning to the show. However, following Isaac's death in 2008, the character will obviously not return.
In 2010, the episodes ''200'' and ''201'', the 200th and 201st episodes respectively, caused controversy for depicting Muhammad. The celebrities that South Park has mocked over the years band together, and they decide that they need Muhammad, as they believe he is "unmockable," given the reactions to a Danish newspaper's printing of critical cartoons of Muhammad. Following the airing of the episode 200, threats were made against the creators of South Park. In ''201'', several minutes of dialogue at the end of the episode were bleeped out. The episodes are not available for streaming on the internet or on Netflix on Demand. Despite the flurry of controversy surrounding the depiction of Muhammad, the prophet was depicted in the episode ''Super Best Friends'' with no controversy.
==Main Characters==
In 2019, South Park released an episode entitled ''Band in China'' which caused the series to be banned in China. The episode strongly criticized the authoritarian, communist Chinese government.<ref>https://americanmilitarynews.com/2019/10/communist-china-bans-south-park-cartoon-the-show-issues-epic-response/</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/entertainment/2019/10/07/china-bans-south-park-over-episode-calling-out-countrys-censorship/</ref><ref>https://www.cbsnews.com/news/south-park-band-in-china-fake-apology-nba-controversy-2019-10-08/</ref><ref>https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/south-park-banned-china-snark-apology_n_5d9b8bcee4b0fc935edee847?ri18n=true</ref>
 
==Main characters==
The vast majority of episodes focus on four native South Park boys in the third and later fourth grade, often referred to as just "the boys". The creators of South Park have stated that their personalities are usually reflected through Kyle & Stan.
===Stan Marsh===
Stan is voiced by co-creator Trey Parker and is more or less a filter for his personality and experiences. Though possessing a foul mouth and other shortcomings that typify his age, Stan is basically a good kid, with above-average [[intelligence ]] and a strong sense of morality. He is the best friend of Kyle Broflovski, a good friend of Kenny McCormick, and about the closest thing to a friend that Eric Cartman can ever expect to have. He comes from a typical middle-class household. His father Randy is a geologist and his mother Sharon is a stay-at-home mom. Typical of the adult characters on South Park, both parents are frequently irrational, but they are also shown to genuinely love their son.
===Kyle Broflovski===
===Eric Cartman===
Often just called "Cartman," he is arguably the main character of the show. He is obese, bigoted, narcissistic, and generally sociopathic; he was originally conceived as an eight-year-old version of Archie Bunker from [[All in the Family]]. He is very antagonistic towards many people, especially Kyle, largely because of Kyle's ethnicity. (Cartman is anti-Semitic and admires [[Adolf Hitler]].) Fights between the two, usually stemming from mocking each character's respective obesity and ethnicity, have become a centerpiece of the show. Ironically, however, each has saved the other's life twice. All three of the other boys are open about their dislike for Cartman, but they still usually refer to him as their friend. Cartman has been shown to be extremely intelligent and manipulative, and he has a dark charisma that makes him a natural leader of the boys in times of adventure. Cartman's sociopathy has been traced to his upbringing by a single mother, Lianne. Lianne encourages Eric's obesity, and treats him like a friend instead of a son, thus not disciplining him. Lianne, a "crack whore" in the show, was also the name of Trey's former fiancee fiancée who Trey saw cheating with another man.
===Leopold "Butters" Stotch===
Though not originally a main character, Butters has seen considerable airtime since season 5 and is often considered the "breakout character" of the show. He is kind, wholesome, and trusting to a fault - in other words, he is basically the opposite of Cartman, and many episodes have been devoted to the relationship between the two. His parents are [[mentally ill]], with his father showing obsessive-compulsive behavior and mother having issues with anxiety and panic. Butters' mother attempted to kill him in one episode. During season 6 when Kenny was absent, Butters briefly filled in as the fourth boy. This eventually fell through, and Butters developed the alter-ego, Professor Chaos. Butters is based on Eric Stough, the animation director of South Park.
==References=Randy Marsh===Stan's father was initially a secondary character. In more recent seasons, he's become even more of a main character than the four boys. Trey Parker has said that as he had children of his own, he identified more with Randy than the four boys. In recent seasons, Randy starts his own Marijuana farm, called Tegridy Farms.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
 * [httphttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0121955/ IMDB Website]
* [http://www.southparkstudios.com South Park Official Website]
[[Category:Comedy Television Shows]]
[[Category:Cartoon Television Shows]]
[[Category:LibertarianismComedy Television Shows]]
[[Category:Hollywood Values]]
[[Category:Debatable Whether ConservativeLibertarianism]][[Category:Satire]][[Category:Banned in China]]
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