Alger County, Michigan

Alger County, Michigan is a county located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, known for its stunning natural landscapes, including portions of Lake Superior shoreline, waterfalls, and national parks. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 8,842. The county seat is Munising, a small city recognized as a gateway to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.

History

Alger County was established in 1885, carved out of Schoolcraft County. It was named after Russell A. Alger, a Civil War general, politician, and later governor of Michigan. During the late 19th century, the area grew due to its booming lumber and iron industries, which were critical to the economy of the Upper Peninsula.

Over time, as natural resources were depleted, the county transitioned to a tourism-based economy, capitalizing on its scenic beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Alger County covers a total area of 5,049 square miles, of which 915 square miles is land and 4,134 square miles (82%) is water. The county’s significant water area is due to its location along Lake Superior and the presence of numerous inland lakes and rivers.

The county includes several protected natural areas, such as:

• Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore: A federally protected area famous for its colorful cliffs, sand dunes, and pristine beaches.
• Hiawatha National Forest: Covering large parts of the county, this forest provides hiking, camping, and fishing opportunities.
• Numerous waterfalls, including Munising Falls and Miners Falls.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Alger County had a population of 8,842, making it one of Michigan's less populous counties. The population is predominantly White, with small percentages of Native American, African American, and other groups. Much of the population resides in Munising and nearby communities, while the rest of the county is rural.

Economy

The economy of Alger County is centered on tourism, forestry, and small-scale agriculture. The area attracts visitors year-round for outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, snowmobiling, and ice climbing. The natural beauty of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore and Lake Superior drives the tourism industry, which supports local restaurants, lodges, and recreational services.

Communities

• Munising (city): The county seat and largest population center, serving as a hub for tourism and outdoor activities.
• Chatham (village): Known for its agricultural contributions and rural charm.
• Grand Marais (unincorporated): A small community on the eastern edge of the county, popular for its access to Lake Superior.

Townships

Alger County is divided into 12 townships:

• Au Train Township
• Burt Township
• Grand Island Township
• Limestone Township
• Mathias Township
• Munising Township
• Onota Township
• Rock River Township

Points of Interest

• Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
• Hiawatha National Forest
• Munising Falls
• Miners Castle
• Grand Island

See Also

• List of counties in Michigan
• Upper Peninsula of Michigan
• Lake Superior

References

• United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Alger County, Michigan."
• Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Pictured Rocks Overview."
• Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.