Gogebic County, Michigan
Gogebic County is a county located in the western part of the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,380. The county seat is Bessemer, while the largest city is Ironwood. Gogebic County is known for its rich mining history, natural beauty, and access to outdoor recreational activities.
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History
Gogebic County was established in 1887, during the height of the region's iron mining boom. The name "Gogebic" is believed to derive from a Native American word meaning "rock" or "water-passing-over-rock." The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ojibwa.
The discovery of iron ore deposits in the 19th century transformed the region into a major mining center, with towns such as Bessemer and Ironwood growing rapidly as mining hubs. As the mining industry declined in the 20th century, the county shifted toward tourism, forestry, and outdoor recreation.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Gogebic County has a total area of 1,476 square miles, of which 1,102 square miles is land and 374 square miles (25.3%) is water. The county is located at the westernmost edge of Michigan's Upper Peninsula and is bordered by:
- Ontonagon County to the east
- Iron County, Michigan to the southeast
- Iron County, Wisconsin to the southwest
- Ashland County, Wisconsin to the west
- Bayfield County, Wisconsin to the northwest
Key geographic features of Gogebic County include:
- **Lake Gogebic**: The largest inland lake in the Upper Peninsula, known for fishing, boating, and camping.
- **Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park**: A portion of this state park lies within the county, offering hiking, camping, and breathtaking views of Lake Superior.
- **Black River Scenic Byway**: A scenic route along the Black River, featuring waterfalls and access to Lake Superior.
- **Ottawa National Forest**: A large portion of the county is part of this national forest, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and wildlife observation.
Economy
Gogebic County's economy is based on tourism, forestry, and small-scale manufacturing. Major sectors include:
- **Tourism**: The county attracts visitors for skiing, hiking, fishing, and snowmobiling, with destinations such as Lake Gogebic, the Porcupine Mountains, and Big Powderhorn Mountain Resort.
- **Forestry**: Timber production and related industries contribute to the local economy, supported by the county’s extensive forested areas.
- **Retail and Services**: Ironwood and Bessemer serve as regional hubs, offering shopping, dining, and essential services for residents and tourists.
- **Mining Heritage**: Although the mining industry has declined, its historical significance remains a cultural and economic influence.
Communities
Gogebic County includes two cities, several townships, and unincorporated communities.
- Ironwood (city): The largest city in the county, known for its historical downtown, cultural events, and proximity to outdoor recreation areas.
- Bessemer (city): The county seat, located near several ski resorts and natural attractions.
Townships
Gogebic County is divided into seven townships:
- Bessemer Township
- Erwin Township
- Ironwood Township
- Marenisco Township
- Wakefield Township
- Watersmeet Township
Parks and Recreation
Gogebic County offers numerous parks and recreational opportunities, including:
- **Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park**: Features hiking trails, waterfalls, and wilderness camping.
- **Lake Gogebic State Park**: Located on the western shore of Lake Gogebic, offering camping, boating, and fishing.
- **Big Powderhorn Mountain Resort**: A ski resort offering winter sports and year-round events.
- **Copper Peak**: A former ski flying hill and observation tower with stunning views of the surrounding area.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Gogebic County had a population of 14,380. The population is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of Native American, African American, and Hispanic residents. The county has a mix of urban and rural communities, with most residents living in or near Ironwood and Bessemer.
Education
Gogebic County is served by several school districts:
Higher education opportunities include:
- Gogebic Community College: Located in Ironwood, offering associate degrees and vocational training programs.
Transportation
Gogebic County is served by several major highways:
- U.S. Route 2: Runs east-west through the county, connecting Ironwood to neighboring communities and states.
- M-28: An east-west highway providing scenic routes and access to Lake Gogebic and other attractions.
The Gogebic-Iron County Airport provides regional air travel services.
See Also
References
- United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Gogebic County, Michigan."
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park."
- Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.
