Montmorency County, Michigan
Montmorency County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,153. The county seat is Atlanta, which is also known as the "Elk Capital of Michigan." Montmorency County is recognized for its natural beauty, abundant wildlife, and outdoor recreation opportunities.
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History
Montmorency County was established in 1840 and initially named "Cheonoquet County," after an Ojibwa chief. It was renamed Montmorency in 1843, likely after a prominent French family or the Montmorency Falls near Quebec, Canada. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ojibwa and Ottawa.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, logging was a major industry in the region, as the county's vast forests of pine and hardwood were harvested. After the decline of the timber industry, the county transitioned to agriculture and tourism, which remain central to its economy today.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Montmorency County has a total area of 563 square miles, of which 547 square miles is land and 16 square miles (2.8%) is water. The county is located in the northeastern part of Michigan's Lower Peninsula and is bordered by:
- Cheboygan County to the north
- Presque Isle County to the northeast
- Alpena County to the east
- Oscoda County to the south
- Otsego County to the west
Key geographic features of Montmorency County include:
- **Thunder Bay River**: A major river flowing through the county, offering opportunities for fishing and canoeing.
- **Clear Lake State Park**: A popular recreational area with camping, swimming, and hiking facilities.
- **Montmorency State Forest**: A large forested area providing hiking, hunting, and wildlife observation.
Economy
Montmorency County’s economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and small-scale forestry. Major sectors include:
- **Agriculture**: The county produces crops such as hay and corn and supports livestock farming.
- **Tourism**: Visitors are drawn to the county's natural beauty, including its lakes, forests, and wildlife. Elk viewing is a major attraction, especially in Atlanta.
- **Forestry**: Timber production remains a part of the local economy, though less prominent than in the past.
- **Retail and Services**: Atlanta and other small communities in the county provide essential services and amenities for residents and tourists.
Communities
Montmorency County includes several unincorporated communities and townships.
- Atlanta (unincorporated community): The county seat, known as the "Elk Capital of Michigan," with access to numerous outdoor recreational activities.
- Hillman (village): A small village located in the eastern part of the county, offering a rural atmosphere and access to the Thunder Bay River.
- Lewiston (unincorporated community): A community in the southwestern part of the county, popular for its proximity to lakes and outdoor recreation.
Townships
Montmorency County is divided into 12 townships:
- Albert Township
- Avery Township
- Briley Township
- Hillman Township
- Loud Township
- Montmorency Township
- Rust Township
- Vienna Township
Parks and Recreation
Montmorency County offers numerous parks and recreational opportunities, including:
- **Clear Lake State Park**: Features a clear, spring-fed lake for swimming, fishing, and camping.
- **Montmorency State Forest**: Provides trails for hiking, snowmobiling, and wildlife observation.
- **Thunder Bay River**: A popular destination for fishing, canoeing, and kayaking.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Montmorency County had a population of 9,153. The population is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of Native American, Hispanic, and African American residents. The county is largely rural, with most residents living in small communities or on farms.
Education
Montmorency County is served by several school districts:
- Atlanta Community Schools
- Hillman Community Schools
- Johannesburg-Lewiston Area Schools (partially serves the county)
Higher education opportunities are available in nearby areas, including Alpena Community College.
Transportation
Montmorency County is served by several major highways:
- M-32: An east-west highway connecting the county to Alpena and Gaylord.
- M-33: A north-south highway providing access to other parts of northern Michigan.
Public transportation options are limited, with most residents relying on private vehicles.
See Also
References
- United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Montmorency County, Michigan."
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Clear Lake State Park."
- Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.
