Newaygo County, Michigan
Newaygo County, Michigan is a county located in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, in the west-central region of the state. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 49,978. The county seat is White Cloud, and its largest city is Fremont. Known for its extensive natural beauty, Newaygo County is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and forests, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation.
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History
Newaygo County was established in 1840 and organized in 1851. The county's name is believed to derive from an Ojibwa chief named "Nahwegahbow" or from a word meaning "much water," reflecting the area's abundance of rivers and lakes. The first settlers were predominantly of European descent, and logging played a significant role in the county's early economy.
By the late 19th century, agriculture began to take precedence, with the county becoming known for its fruit orchards, dairy farms, and small-scale farming. The introduction of railroads facilitated the export of goods and spurred economic growth.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Newaygo County covers a total area of 862 square miles, of which 813 square miles is land and 49 square miles (5.7%) is water. The county is located within the Manistee National Forest, which spans much of its area and provides extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, and fishing.
Major natural features include:
- Muskegon River, which flows through the county and is popular for fishing and kayaking.
- Croton Dam and Hardy Dam, both of which create large reservoirs ideal for boating and other water activities.
- Numerous inland lakes and wetlands, contributing to the county’s diverse ecosystems.
Economy
The economy of Newaygo County is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The area is known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. The presence of several manufacturing facilities also supports local employment. Tourism thrives due to the county's natural attractions, with visitors engaging in activities such as fishing, hunting, hiking, and camping.
Communities
- White Cloud (city): The county seat, known for its small-town charm and access to outdoor recreation.
- Fremont (city): The largest city in the county and home to Gerber Products Company, a major employer in the region.
- Newaygo (city): A riverside community offering outdoor activities and scenic views along the Muskegon River.
Townships
Newaygo County is divided into 24 townships:
- Big Prairie Township
- Brooks Township
- Croton Township
- Dayton Township
- Denver Township
- Ensley Township
- Everett Township
- Garfield Township
- Goodwell Township
- Grant Township
- Home Township
- Lilley Township
- Lincoln Township
- Merrill Township
- Monroe Township
- Norwich Township
- Sherman Township
- Troy Township
- Wilcox Township
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Newaygo County had a population of 49,978. The population is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of Hispanic, African American, and Native American residents. The county is largely rural, with agriculture and small businesses forming the backbone of its economy.
Points of Interest
- Muskegon River, a destination for fishing, kayaking, and tubing.
- Croton Dam and Hardy Dam, popular for boating and camping.
- Manistee National Forest, offering hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.
- Newaygo State Park, providing access to outdoor recreation and scenic views.
See Also
References
- United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Newaygo County, Michigan."
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Guide to Newaygo County Parks."
- Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.
