Ogemaw County, Michigan
Ogemaw County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,770. The county seat is West Branch, which is also the largest city in the county. Ogemaw County is known for its natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and its role in Michigan's timber and agricultural industries.
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History
Ogemaw County was established in 1840 and organized in 1875. The name "Ogemaw" is derived from the Ojibwa word meaning "chief" or "leader," reflecting the area's Native American heritage. The region was originally inhabited by the Ojibwa and other Native American tribes.
The county's economy in the 19th century was driven by logging, as its dense forests of pine and hardwoods were harvested to support Michigan’s growing timber industry. As the logging industry declined, agriculture and tourism became more prominent, shaping the county’s economy into the 20th and 21st centuries.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Ogemaw County has a total area of 575 square miles, of which 563 square miles is land and 12 square miles (2.1%) is water. The county is located in Michigan’s northeastern Lower Peninsula and is bordered by:
- Roscommon County to the west
- Oscoda County to the north
- Iosco County to the east
- Arenac County to the southeast
- Gladwin County to the south
Key geographic features of Ogemaw County include:
- **Higgins Lake**: A scenic lake popular for fishing, swimming, and boating.
- **Rifle River**: A major river flowing through the county, known for its excellent fishing and recreational canoeing.
- **Ogemaw State Forest**: Provides opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.
Economy
Ogemaw County’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and small-scale manufacturing. Major sectors include:
- **Tourism**: The county's natural attractions, including lakes, rivers, and forests, draw visitors for outdoor recreation and seasonal activities.
- **Agriculture**: Farming remains a vital part of the local economy, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and hay, as well as dairy and livestock operations.
- **Retail and Services**: West Branch serves as the county's commercial hub, offering shopping, dining, and services for residents and tourists.
- **Forestry**: Although the timber industry has declined, forestry and wood products remain an important part of the local economy.
Communities
Ogemaw County includes one city, several villages, and numerous townships.
- West Branch (city): The county seat and largest city, known for its historic downtown, shopping districts, and access to nearby recreational areas.
- Rose City (village): A small village located in the northern part of the county, offering a rural setting and community-focused activities.
- Lupton (unincorporated community): A rural community known for its proximity to Rifle River recreation areas.
Townships
Ogemaw County is divided into 14 townships:
- Churchill Township
- Cumming Township
- Edwards Township
- Foster Township
- Goodar Township
- Hill Township
- Horton Township
- Klacking Township
- Logan Township
- Mills Township
- Ogemaw Township
- Richland Township
- Rose Township
- West Branch Township
Parks and Recreation
Ogemaw County offers numerous parks and recreational activities, including:
- **Rifle River Recreation Area**: A popular state park with fishing, hiking, camping, and canoeing opportunities.
- **Irons Park**: Located in West Branch, offering trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas.
- **Ogemaw Hills Pathway**: A trail system for hiking, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Ogemaw County had a population of 20,770. The population is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of Native American, Hispanic, and African American residents. The county is largely rural, with most residents living in small towns, villages, or on farms.
Education
Ogemaw County is served by several school districts:
- West Branch-Rose City Area Schools
- Hale Area Schools (partially serves the county)
- Standish-Sterling Community Schools (partially serves the county)
Higher education opportunities are available in nearby communities, including Kirtland Community College.
Transportation
Ogemaw County is served by several major highways:
- Interstate 75: Runs north-south through the county, providing easy access to other regions of Michigan.
- M-55: An east-west highway connecting the county to Houghton Lake and Tawas City.
- M-33: A state highway providing access to Rose City and surrounding areas.
Public transportation options are limited, with most residents relying on private vehicles.
See Also
References
- United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Ogemaw County, Michigan."
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Rifle River Recreation Area."
- Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.
