Pauli exclusion principle
From Conservapedia
The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. This set is made up of
- Principal quantum number n: this is the shell around the atom where the electron exists. The shells are represented by whole numbers. n can be 1,2,3....
- Orbital quantum number l is the number of subshells within a shell. l can be 0,1... to (n-1)
- Magnetic quantum number ml is the number of orbitals within the subshell. ml can be 0,1...all the way to +/- l
- Spin quantum number ms is the spin of the electron. there are two spins per subshell. they are represented by a +1/2 or -1/2
The Pauli exclusion principle follows from the requirement that fermions must have antisymmetric wavefunctions.