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==History==
 
==History==
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The first record is dated c.1020, but by the time of the [[Norman Conquest]] it was a flourishing embarkation point in the Anglo-Irish slave trade.  A key strategic site, a castle was built there shortly after the Conquest. In the civil war in the 1100s  Earl Robert of Gloucester was based there supporting his half-sister [[Matilda]] against Stephen (King of England|Stephen]].
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The first record is dated c.1020, but by the time of the [[Norman Conquest]] it was a flourishing embarkation point in the Anglo-Irish slave trade.  A key strategic site, a castle was built there shortly after the Conquest. In the civil war in the 1100s  Earl Robert of Gloucester was based there supporting his half-sister [[Matilda]] against [[Stephen (King of England|Stephen]].
    
By the beginning of the reign of [[Henry III]] Bristol was prosperous enough to elect its own mayor; and ,a few years later, to improve its port by diverting the River Frome. Throughout the [[Middle Ages]]  grew steadily – by 1377 it ranked third behind London and York,  [[Edward III]] having excised it from its neighbouring counties and given it its own [[Charters|Charter as a body corporate. Its trade during these centuries was mainly with [[Ireland]], the [[Iberian Peninsular]], and [[Gascony]] – it was the chief port for the arrival of [[Bordeaux]] wines.  
 
By the beginning of the reign of [[Henry III]] Bristol was prosperous enough to elect its own mayor; and ,a few years later, to improve its port by diverting the River Frome. Throughout the [[Middle Ages]]  grew steadily – by 1377 it ranked third behind London and York,  [[Edward III]] having excised it from its neighbouring counties and given it its own [[Charters|Charter as a body corporate. Its trade during these centuries was mainly with [[Ireland]], the [[Iberian Peninsular]], and [[Gascony]] – it was the chief port for the arrival of [[Bordeaux]] wines.  
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The city is commonly linked with famous engineer [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] who was responsible for many of the city's famous structures including the Clifton suspension bridge, the Portbury Dock, and the terminus for the Great Western railway which linked Bristol to [[London]].  
 
The city is commonly linked with famous engineer [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] who was responsible for many of the city's famous structures including the Clifton suspension bridge, the Portbury Dock, and the terminus for the Great Western railway which linked Bristol to [[London]].  
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In the 19th century Bristol lost its maritime significance, since the larger ships coming into use could no longer navigate the several miles of river required to reach its docks.
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In the 19th century Bristol lost its maritime significance, since the larger ships coming into use could no longer navigate the several miles of river required to reach its docks.
    
==Sport==
 
==Sport==
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