'''David Hilbert''' (1862-1943) was a German mathematician who attempted to formalize mathematics in a methodical manner. He is famous for listing the 23 greatest unsolved problems of mathematics in 1900, problems that included the Riemann hypothesis, the continuum hypothesis, Goldbach's conjecture, the well ordering of the reals, the transcendence of powers of algebraic numbers and the extension of Dirichlet's principle, in addition to his analogy for Cantorian infinite sets, known as 'Hilbert's Hotel'. | '''David Hilbert''' (1862-1943) was a German mathematician who attempted to formalize mathematics in a methodical manner. He is famous for listing the 23 greatest unsolved problems of mathematics in 1900, problems that included the Riemann hypothesis, the continuum hypothesis, Goldbach's conjecture, the well ordering of the reals, the transcendence of powers of algebraic numbers and the extension of Dirichlet's principle, in addition to his analogy for Cantorian infinite sets, known as 'Hilbert's Hotel'. |