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| | Radium-226 decays into Radon-222 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 4.78 MeV. | | Radium-226 decays into Radon-222 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 4.78 MeV. |
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| − | 1 kg of Radium-226 = <math>\frac{.622 \times 10^{27}}{226.0254}</math> atoms. (The numerator is Avogadro's number, and the denominator is the atomic weight of Radium-226.) This is 2.6643647 * 10<sup>24</sup> atoms. | + | 1 kg of Radium-226 = <math>\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{226.0254}</math> atoms. (The numerator is [[Avogadro's number]], and the denominator is the atomic weight of Radium-226.) This is 2.6643647 * 10<sup>24</sup> atoms. |
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| | That number of Radon-222 atoms has mass .98226836 kg. That number of alpha particles has mass .01770863 kg. | | That number of Radon-222 atoms has mass .98226836 kg. That number of alpha particles has mass .01770863 kg. |
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| | Also, Radon-222 decays into Polonium-218 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 5.49 MeV. | | Also, Radon-222 decays into Polonium-218 by emission of an alpha particle with an energy of 5.49 MeV. |
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| − | 1 kg of Radon-222 = <math>\frac{.622 \times 10^{27}}{222.0176}</math> atoms. This is 2.7124611 * 10<sup>24</sup> atoms. | + | 1 kg of Radon-222 = <math>\frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{222.0176}</math> atoms. This is 2.7124611 * 10<sup>24</sup> atoms. |
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| | That number of Polonium-218 atoms has mass .98194467 kg. That number of alpha particles has mass .01802830 kg. | | That number of Polonium-218 atoms has mass .98194467 kg. That number of alpha particles has mass .01802830 kg. |
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| − | This is a common way that scientific discoveries are made. But, as stated above, this is not how E=mc² was discovered. But it could have been. But in the event, it wasn't. | + | This is a common way that scientific discoveries are made. But, as stated above, this is not how E=mc² was discovered. But it could have been. But in fact, it wasn't. |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |