| − | '''Radio frequency identification''' (RFID) is a method based on storing and automatically retrieving identification data transmitted over the radio frequency spectrum. Devices called "[[RFID transponders]]", "RFID tags" or "chips" are [[transponder]]s that transmit the stored information to a remote sensing device. An RFID tag can be attached into a product, or implanted in an [[animal]], or a [[homo sapiens|person]], for the purpose of identification. RFID tags may require no internal power source, in which case they are called passive tags, whereas active tags require a power source. | + | '''Radio frequency identification''' (RFID) is a method based on storing and automatically retrieving identification data transmitted over the radio frequency spectrum. Devices called "[[RFID transponder]]s", "RFID tags" or "chips" are [[transponder]]s that transmit the stored information to a remote sensing device. An RFID tag can be attached into a product, or implanted in an [[animal]], or a [[homo sapiens|person]], for the purpose of identification. RFID tags may require no internal power source, in which case they are called passive tags, whereas active tags require a power source. |
| | RFID is used to time sporting events, inventory control, and the collection of tolls on highways. | | RFID is used to time sporting events, inventory control, and the collection of tolls on highways. |