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| | '''Pinnipedia''' refers to a suborder of the [[Mammal|mammalian]] order [[Carnivora]], comprising three families and thirty-four living species of semi-aquatic [[marine mammals]], which include [[sea lion]]s, [[fur seal]]s, [[true seal]]s and the [[walrus]]. Members of this group are also known as the fin-footed mammals and are characterized by clumsiness on land but great agility in the water. | | '''Pinnipedia''' refers to a suborder of the [[Mammal|mammalian]] order [[Carnivora]], comprising three families and thirty-four living species of semi-aquatic [[marine mammals]], which include [[sea lion]]s, [[fur seal]]s, [[true seal]]s and the [[walrus]]. Members of this group are also known as the fin-footed mammals and are characterized by clumsiness on land but great agility in the water. |
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| | + | ==Families== |
| | + | * '''Odobenidae'''; one species, found in the Arctic regions of North America. Characterized by large size and the presence of a pair of ivory tusks. |
| | + | ::[[Walrus]], ''Odobenus rosmarus'' |
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| | + | * '''Otariidae'''; sea lions and fur seals, fifteen species. Characterized by presence of ears and ability to move about on land fairly-well. |
| | + | ::'''Genus ''Arctocephalus''''' |
| | + | :::[[Antarctic fur seal]], ''A. gazella'' |
| | + | :::[[Brown fur seal]], ''A. pusillus'' |
| | + | :::[[Galápagos fur seal]], ''A. galapagoensis'' |
| | + | :::[[Guadalupe fur seal]], ''A. townsendi'' |
| | + | :::[[Juan Fernández fur seal]], ''A. philippii'' |
| | + | :::[[New Zealand fur seal]], ''A. forsteri'' |
| | + | :::[[South American fur seal]], ''A. australis'' |
| | + | :::[[Subantarctic fur seal]], ''A. tropicalis'' |
| | + | ::'''Genus ''Callorhinus''''' |
| | + | :::[[Northern fur seal]], ''C. ursinus'' |
| | + | ::'''Genus ''Eumetopias''''' |
| | + | :::[[Steller sea lion]], ''E. jubatus'' |
| | + | ::'''Genus ''Neophoca''''' |
| | + | :::[[Australian sea lion]], ''N. cinerea'' |
| | + | ::'''Genus ''Otaria''''' |
| | + | :::[[South American sea lion]], ''O. flavescens'' |
| | + | ::'''Genus ''Phocarctos''''' |
| | + | :::[[New Zealand sea lion]], ''P. hookeri'' |
| | + | ::'''Genus ''Zalophus''''' |
| | + | :::[[California sea lion]], ''Z. californianus'' |
| | + | :::[[Galápagos sea lion]], ''Z. wollebaeki'' |
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| | + | *'''Phocidae'''; true seals, eighteen species. Characterized by lack of external ears and a "caterpillar" method of moving about on land. |
| | + | ::'''Subfamily Monachinae''' |
| | + | :::Tribe Lobodontini |
| | + | ::::[[Bearded seal]], ''Erignathus barbatus'' |
| | + | ::::[[Crabeater seal]], ''Lobodon carcinophagus'' |
| | + | ::::[[Hooded seal]], ''Cystophora cristata'' |
| | + | ::::[[Leopard seal]], ''Hydrurga leptonyx'' |
| | + | ::::[[Ross seal]], ''Ommatophoca rossi'' |
| | + | ::::[[Weddell seal]], ''Leptonychotes weddellii'' |
| | + | :::Tribe Miroungini |
| | + | ::::[[Northern elephant seal]], ''Mirounga angustirostris'' |
| | + | ::::[[Southern elephant seal]], ''Mirounga leonina'' |
| | + | :::Tribe Monachini |
| | + | ::::[[Hawaiian monk seal]], ''Monachus schauinslandi'' |
| | + | ::::[[Mediterranean monk seal]], ''Monachus monachus'' |
| | + | :::Tribe Phocini |
| | + | ::::[[Baikal seal]], ''Pusa sibirica'' |
| | + | ::::[[Caspian seal]], ''Pusa caspica'' |
| | + | ::::[[Gray seal]], ''Halichoerus grypus'' |
| | + | ::::[[Harbor seal]], ''Phoca vitulina'' |
| | + | ::::[[Harp seal]], ''Pagophilus groenlandica'' |
| | + | ::::[[Ribbon seal]], ''Histriophoca fasciata'' |
| | + | ::::[[Ringed seal]], ''Pusa hispida'' |
| | + | ::::[[Spotted seal]] or Larga seal, ''Phoca largha'' |
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| | [[Category:Marine Mammals]] | | [[Category:Marine Mammals]] |