| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | A '''meteor''' is a kind of stone that falls from the [[sky]]. | + | A '''meteor''' is a ''[[meteoroid]]'' (a small rocky object in space) that has entered the Earth's atmosphere. Friction causes it become burning in the atmosphere, causing the meteor to glow brightly. For this reason, a meteor is often referred to as a "shooting star" or "falling star". Most meteors are small and burn up in less than a second, but some very large ones glow brightly for many seconds and are called "fireballs" or "bolides." (See also [[Asteroid]]). |
| | | | |
| − | Strictly speaking, "meteors" are stones that are falling through the sky (aka "fireballs"). If a meteor hits the ground, it becomes known as a ''[[meteorite]]'' However, not many people bother to make this technical distinction.
| + | An exceptionally large meteor may not burn up completely in the atmosphere. If part of a meteor hits the ground, it becomes known as a ''[[meteorite]]''. |
| | | | |
| − | If a meteor enters Earth's atmosphere, it is often referred to as a "shooting star" or "falling star".
| + | A major source of meteors lies between [[Mars]] and [[Jupiter]], an enormous cluster of meteoroids also known as the [[asteroid belt]]. Other (minor) meteoroid belts and clouds exist, and when the [[Earth]] passes through them periodic [[meteor shower]]s occur, such as the [[Perseiids]], [[Geminids]], and [[Taurids]]. |
| − | | |
| − | A major source of meteors lies between [[Mars]] and [[Jupiter]], an enormous cluster of meteors also known as the [[asteroid belt]] (or [[Kuiper Belt]]). Other (minor) meteor belts and clouds exist, when the [[Earth]] passes through them periodic [[meteor shower]]s occur, such as the [[Perseiids]], [[Geminids]], and [[Taurids]]. | |
| | | | |
| | Earth's orbit is far inside the belt between between Mars and Jupiter; another lies just outside of our solar system. | | Earth's orbit is far inside the belt between between Mars and Jupiter; another lies just outside of our solar system. |
| Line 11: |
Line 9: |
| | | | |
| | There are currently several hundred known [[asteroid]]s, called Apollo asteroids, that are in Earth-crossing orbits. | | There are currently several hundred known [[asteroid]]s, called Apollo asteroids, that are in Earth-crossing orbits. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Asteroid belts== |
| | + | |
| | + | Meteors are asteroids or pieces of them, which mostly come from one of the two asteroid belts in the [[Solar System]]. |
| | + | A large cluster of asteroids lies at the outskirts of our solar system and is known as the [[Kuiper Belt]], another one is the [[Asteroid belt]] between [[Mars]] and [[Jupiter]]. |
| | | | |
| | ==Culture and History== | | ==Culture and History== |
| | The ancient [[Greek]]s believed that the stones were [[Zeus]]'s thunderbolts. A famous quote by [[Thomas Jefferson]]: | | The ancient [[Greek]]s believed that the stones were [[Zeus]]'s thunderbolts. A famous quote by [[Thomas Jefferson]]: |
| | | | |
| − | :"I would sooner believe that two [[Yankee]] [[professor]]s lied, than that stones fell from the sky."[http://www.eridu.co.uk/Author/atlantis/greek.html] | + | :"I would sooner believe that two [[Yankee]] [[professor]]s [[deceit|lied]], than that stones fell from the sky."[http://www.eridu.co.uk/Author/atlantis/greek.html] |
| | + | |
| | + | It has been suggested by many that the "[[Artemis|image/stone that fell down from Jupiter/Zeus]]" in Acts 19:35, and the [[Kaaba]] stone enshrined in [[Mecca]] are meteorites. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | * [http://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-other-artifacts/kaaba-black-stone-holy-stone-outer-space-003661 The Kaaba Black Stone: A Holy Stone from Outer Space? (ancient-origins.net)] |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category: Astronomy]] | + | [[Category:Astronomy]] |