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| | '''Warwick''' (Derivation: OE; ''dwellings by the weir or river dam''), is a town, the administrative centre of [[Warwickshire]] [England]], on the [[River Avon]] and Grand Union Canal about 32 km (20 miles) south-east of [[Birmingham]]. | | '''Warwick''' (Derivation: OE; ''dwellings by the weir or river dam''), is a town, the administrative centre of [[Warwickshire]] [England]], on the [[River Avon]] and Grand Union Canal about 32 km (20 miles) south-east of [[Birmingham]]. |
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| − | Its main claim to fame is the castle, one of the great castles of England that has enjoyed continuous occupation. The site was first fortified by [[Ethelfleda]] of [[Mercia]], a daughter of [[Alfred the Great]], as one of the ring of protective “burghs” against the [[Welsh]] and [[Vikings]] and was a royal borough at the time of the [[Norman Conquest]]. It became a standard motte and bailey castle during the Norman - early [[Angevin]] eras, then greatly strengthened in the 14th century by the powerful Warwick family, of which [[Richard Neville]], “the kingmaker” is the most famous son. | + | Its main claim to fame is the castle, one of the great castles of England that has enjoyed continuous occupation<ref>http://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/web/corporate/pages.nsf/Links/25EE23195BF64DF4802570280032DF5C</ref>. The site was first fortified by [[Ethelfleda]] of [[Mercia]], a daughter of [[Alfred the Great]], as one of the ring of protective “burghs” against the [[Welsh]] and [[Vikings]] and was a royal borough at the time of the [[Norman Conquest]]. It became a standard motte and bailey castle during the Norman - early [[Angevin]] eras, then greatly strengthened in the 14th century by the powerful Warwick family, of which [[Richard Neville]], “the kingmaker” is the most famous son. |
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| | Whilst Warwick was destroyed by fire in 1694 the castle survived. These days, extensively rebuilt, refurbished, refurnished, restored, renovated and resplendent - with grounds landscaped by Capability Brown in the mid-18th century - it has become one of the most successful commercial tourist destinations in England with reinactments and waxworks and the torture chamber and many other attractions. | | Whilst Warwick was destroyed by fire in 1694 the castle survived. These days, extensively rebuilt, refurbished, refurnished, restored, renovated and resplendent - with grounds landscaped by Capability Brown in the mid-18th century - it has become one of the most successful commercial tourist destinations in England with reinactments and waxworks and the torture chamber and many other attractions. |
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| | These days, the outskirts of Warwick have expanded to be contiguous with Leamington Spa. | | These days, the outskirts of Warwick have expanded to be contiguous with Leamington Spa. |
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | <references/> |
| | [[Category: United Kingdom Cities and Towns]] | | [[Category: United Kingdom Cities and Towns]] |