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During the 19th century Italian artists responded to movements such as [[Romanticism]] and [[Realism]], but with little originality... The main artists were Giovanni Fattori (1825–1908), Silvestro Lega (1826–1895), and Telemaco Signorini (1835–1901), main exponents of a group known as ''Macchiaioli'' (''patchers''). [http://www.talktalk.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0016565.html]
During the 19th century Italian artists responded to movements such as [[Romanticism]] and [[Realism]], but with little originality... The main artists were Giovanni Fattori (1825–1908), Silvestro Lega (1826–1895), and Telemaco Signorini (1835–1901), main exponents of a group known as ''Macchiaioli'' (''patchers''). [http://www.talktalk.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0016565.html]
</blockquote> In the 20th century, Lucio Fontana, founded the ''Spazialismo'' (style in which matter should be transformed into energy in order to invade space in a dynamic form), and Giorgio de Chirico founded the ''scuola metafisica art movement'', which profoundly influenced the [[surrealism|surrealists]].
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The leading lights of the 18th cent. came from Venice. Among them were the brilliant exponent of the rococo style, Tiepolo; the architectural painters Guardi, Canaletto, Piazzetta, and Bellotto. Fantastic landscape was brought into vogue in the works of Castiglione and Magnasco, both of whom worked in Naples. [http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry/Ital-art]
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In the 20th century, Lucio Fontana, founded the ''Spazialismo'' (style in which matter should be transformed into energy in order to invade space in a dynamic form), and Giorgio de Chirico founded the ''scuola metafisica art movement'', which profoundly influenced the [[surrealism|surrealists]].
Italian painting is studied in periods like: The Medieval, the [[Renaissance]], [[Mannerism]], Venetian Painting, the [[Baroque]] Period, the [[Rococo]] Period, and Modern painting.
Italian painting is studied in periods like: The Medieval, the [[Renaissance]], [[Mannerism]], Venetian Painting, the [[Baroque]] Period, the [[Rococo]] Period, and Modern painting.