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| − | The '''English Channel''' is the name of the shallow extension of the [[Atlantic Ocean]] which separates the Island of [[Great Britain]] from [[France]] where it is referred to as 'La Manche' (meaning ''the sleeve''). It is narrowest at the Straits of Dover, at its easternmost end where it joins the [[North sea]]. At this point, the UK and France are just 24 miles apart and the one is visible from the other on clear days. | + | The '''English Channel''' is the name of the shallow extension of the [[Atlantic Ocean]] which separates the Island of [[Great Britain]] from [[France]] where it is referred to as 'La Manche' (meaning ''the sleeve''). It is narrowest in the east at the Straits of Dover, where it joins the [[North sea]]. At this point, the UK and France are just 24 miles apart and on a clear day you can see right across. |
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| | It is the busiest shipping route in the world, and much of the sea cargo bound to and from Western and Northern [[Europe]] pass through the channel, as well as regular ferry links between the [[British Isles]] and the mainland. | | It is the busiest shipping route in the world, and much of the sea cargo bound to and from Western and Northern [[Europe]] pass through the channel, as well as regular ferry links between the [[British Isles]] and the mainland. |
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| | Principal Ports on the Channel are [[Plymouth]], [[Poole]], [[Southampton]], [[Portsmouth]], [[Folkestone]], and [[Dover]] (UK), and [[Roscoff]], [[Cherbourg]], [[Le Havre]], [[Caen]], [[Boulogne]] and [[Calais]] (France). | | Principal Ports on the Channel are [[Plymouth]], [[Poole]], [[Southampton]], [[Portsmouth]], [[Folkestone]], and [[Dover]] (UK), and [[Roscoff]], [[Cherbourg]], [[Le Havre]], [[Caen]], [[Boulogne]] and [[Calais]] (France). |
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| − | In 1994, the 31-mile [[Channel Tunnel]], connecting England and France by rail beneath the Channel was completed. There had been a number of previous abortive historical attempts to build such a tunnel. | + | In 1994, the 31-mile [[Channel Tunnel]], connecting England and France by rail beneath the Channel was completed. There had been a number of previous failed attempts to build such a tunnel throughout history. |
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| − | The [[Channel Islands]] are a British dependancy, close to the coast of [[Normandy]], France. The [[Isle of Wight]] also lies in the English Channel, seperated from the British Mainland by a narrow extension of the channel called [[The Solent]]. | + | The [[Channel Islands]] are a British [[dependency]], close to the coast of [[Normandy]], France. The [[incest|Isle of Wight]] also lies in the English Channel, seperated from the British Mainland by a narrow extension of the channel called [[The Solent]]. |