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[[Image:Sakurai Three Heroes of Three Kingdoms.jpg|thumb|Three Heroes of Three Kingdoms by Sekkan Sakurai]]
 
[[Image:Sakurai Three Heroes of Three Kingdoms.jpg|thumb|Three Heroes of Three Kingdoms by Sekkan Sakurai]]
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'''Painting''' (絵画) is one of the oldest Japanese art, and the most popular one. Main Painting Schools are: Suibokuga, Kanō, Rimpa, Tosa-ha, Nanga and Shijo. It has been influenced by [[Chinese]] art and [[Zen Buddhism]], as well as by Western art.   
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'''Painting''' (絵画) is one of the oldest Japanese art, and the most popular one. Main Painting Schools have been: Suibokuga, Kanō, Rimpa, Tosa-ha, Nanga and Shijo. It has been influenced by [[Chinese]] art and [[Zen Buddhism]], as well as by Western art.   
    
Japanese interpretations and painters may be studied in the following periods:  
 
Japanese interpretations and painters may be studied in the following periods:  
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* Heian and [[Kamakura]] periods
 
* Heian and [[Kamakura]] periods
 
: Tokiwa Mitsunaga (ca. last half of the 12th century) Narrative Handscrolls.
 
: Tokiwa Mitsunaga (ca. last half of the 12th century) Narrative Handscrolls.
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<blockquote>
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When it was the tenth century, the Japanese picture began to leave Chinese strong influence and tied to racial sensitivity and created styles called the Yamato-e... The Picture scroll of Genji tale in the Heian era is the typical of that. [[Ibidem]]
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</blockquote>
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* Muromachi period
 
* Muromachi period
 
: Josetsu (如拙) (1405 – 1423), the father of Japanese ink painting.
 
: Josetsu (如拙) (1405 – 1423), the father of Japanese ink painting.
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: Sesso Toyo (1420-1506)
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: Sesso Toyo (1420-1506)  
 
* Azuchi-Momoyama period
 
* Azuchi-Momoyama period
 
: Kanō Eitoku (狩野 永徳) (1543 - 1590), prominent patriarch of the Kanō School.  
 
: Kanō Eitoku (狩野 永徳) (1543 - 1590), prominent patriarch of the Kanō School.  
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: Keibun Matsumura (1779-1843)
 
: Keibun Matsumura (1779-1843)
 
[[Image:Taikan.gif|thumb|by Taikan Yokoyama]]
 
[[Image:Taikan.gif|thumb|by Taikan Yokoyama]]
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<blockquote>
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Famous globally were Kitagawa Utamaro (ca. 1753 - 1806, works for illustrated books), Ando Hiroshige (1797-1858, favorite of the [[Impressionism|Impressionists]]), Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849, ''Great Wave'', one of 150 different prints of Mt. Fuji; The Mt. Fuji paintings were parts of a  collection called One Hundred Views of Mt. Fuji and Thirty-six Views of Mt. Fuji.), Toshusai Sharaku (famous for his portraits of kabuki actors). [http://factsanddetails.com/japan.php?itemid=1860&catid=20&subcatid=129]
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</blockquote>
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* Meiji period
 
* Meiji period
 
: Shoen Uemura  (1875-1949), female painter.  
 
: Shoen Uemura  (1875-1949), female painter.  
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<blockquote>
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As the national isolation of Japan was over by the Meiji Restoration (1868) and came to join the global community, the Western art flowed in one after another Japanese painter. [[Ibidem]]
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</blockquote>
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* Taisho period
 
* Taisho period
 
: Taikan Yokoyama (1868-1958), member of the [[samurai]] class of the Mito clan.
 
: Taikan Yokoyama (1868-1958), member of the [[samurai]] class of the Mito clan.
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