is Hubble constant, <math>c</math> is speed of light in vacuum, and <math>R_E</math> is "Einstein radius", or radius of curvature of space, about 13 billion light years). | is Hubble constant, <math>c</math> is speed of light in vacuum, and <math>R_E</math> is "Einstein radius", or radius of curvature of space, about 13 billion light years). |