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Lame duck (view source)

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'''Lame duck''' sessions of the [[U.S. Congress]] happen in [[even]] numbered years when Congress reconvenes before the newly elected representatives take office, following the November [[midterm elections]]. Some lawmakers who return for this session lost their bids for reelection and will not be in the next Congress. Hence, they are informally called "lame duck" members participating in a "lame duck" session. The [[United States]] ratified the [[20th Amendment]] in 1933, which is a [[law]] intended to kill off sessions like this, where defeated legislators return to legislate. However, politicians found a loophole in the [[constitutional]] [[amendment]], and so lame duck politicians continue legislating during lame duck sessions.
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A '''lame duck''' is a [[politician]] who is in office during that period only, without any chance of reelection, or who has effectively lost his power due to how the public is already looking forward to his replacement.
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A '''lame duck''' is a [[politician]] who is in office during that period only, or who has effectively lost their power because the public is looking forward to his replacement.
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With respect to presidents, the term '''lame duck''' often refers to their second term, when they are politically weaker due the constitutional prohibition against their serving a third full term.  Lame duck presidents are typically unable to move [[legislation]] to passage, as [[Congress]] may stall until the next presidential election to pass its legislation.  The power of a lame duck president diminishes as time passes, and is particularly weak after the midterm elections of the second term.
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With respect to presidents, the term '''lame duck''' often refers to their second term, when they are politically weaker due the constitutional prohibition against their serving a third full term. Lame duck presidents are typically unable to move [[legislation]] to passage, as [[Congress]] may stall until the next presidential election to pass its legislation.
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'''Lame duck''' sessions of the [[U.S. Congress]] happen in [[even]] numbered years when Congress reconvenes before the newly elected representatives take office, following the November [[midterm elections]]. Some lawmakers who return for this session lost their bids for reelection and will not be in the next Congress. Hence, they are informally called "lame duck" members participating in a "lame duck" session. The [[United States]] ratified the [[20th Amendment]] in 1933, which is a [[law]] intended to kill off sessions like this, where defeated legislators return to legislate. However, politicians found a loophole in the [[constitutional]] [[amendment]], and so lame duck politicians continue legislating during lame duck sessions.
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Soon after the 2006 Congressional election that gave Democrats control of Congress, [[George W. Bush]] became a lame duck having little political leverage, facing the opposite party in Congress which awaited the next president.
      
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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