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| | |[[Art of War]] | | |[[Art of War]] |
| − | |first book on military strategy, written by Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu, having insights like "If ignorant both of your enemy and yourself, you are certain to be in peril." | + | |500 BC: first book on military strategy, written by Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu, having insights like "If ignorant both of your enemy and yourself, you are certain to be in peril." |
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| | |[[Assyrian Empire]] | | |[[Assyrian Empire]] |
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| | |[[Confucius]] | | |[[Confucius]] |
| − | |A famous Chinese philosopher who came up with many ideas about ethics and social conduct | + | |551-479 BC: the most prominent Chinese philosopher, who taught about ethics and social conduct, with an emphasis on education, self-discipline, and compassion; he said, "By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest." |
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| | |[[Constantine|Constantine (the Great)]] | | |[[Constantine|Constantine (the Great)]] |
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| | |[[Pax Romana]] | | |[[Pax Romana]] |
| − | |27 BC-180 AD: the "glory days" of the Roman empire, a time of peaceful prosperity and influence (but cruelty to Christians) | + | |27 BC-AD 180: the "glory days" of the Roman empire, a time of peaceful prosperity and influence (but cruelty to Christians) |
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| | |[[Peloponnesian War]] | | |[[Peloponnesian War]] |
| − | |fought between Athens and Sparta, 431-404 BC, which was ultimately won by Sparta and its allies | + | |431-404 BC: fought between Athens and Sparta; this War was ultimately won by Sparta and its allies |
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| | |[[Pentateuch]] | | |[[Pentateuch]] |
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| | |[[Silk Road]] | | |[[Silk Road]] |
| − | |A trade route from East China to Central Asia and Europe | + | |500 BC - AD 1500: a trade route from East China to Central Asia and Europe, and allowed ideas to be communicated to different areas of the world much as the internet allows today |
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| | |[[Sir Isaac Newton]] | | |[[Sir Isaac Newton]] |
| − | |Discovered the explained the force of gravity. Many say he was the second most influential man after Jesus Christ. | + | |AD 1643-1727: Discovered the explained the force of gravity. Many say he was the second most influential man after Jesus Christ. |
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| | |[[Socrates]] | | |[[Socrates]] |
| − | |The first great Greek philosopher, Socrates taught that the visible world is not all of reality; Socrates taught Plato, who later taught Aristotle | + | |469-399 BC: The first great Greek philosopher, Socrates taught that the visible world is not all of reality; Socrates taught Plato, who later taught Aristotle |
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| | |[[Socratic method]] | | |[[Socratic method]] |
| − | |A teaching method developed by [[Socrates]], which consists of asking questions and is used today in law schools | + | |A teaching method developed by [[Socrates]], which consists of asking many questions as a way of leading students to the correct answer; this method is used today in law schools |
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| | |[[Solomon]] | | |[[Solomon]] |