Changes

In 1947, the Constitution of the Republic of China replaced the Organic Law of 1928 as the country's fundamental law. In 1948, "Temporary Provisions" were added to the constitution to allow for emergency rule during the period of "communist rebellion."

In 1947, the Constitution of the Republic of China replaced the Organic Law of 1928 as the country's fundamental law. In 1948, "Temporary Provisions" were added to the constitution to allow for emergency rule during the period of "communist rebellion."

Nationalist resistance collapsed in January 1949. Beijing fell without a fight and refugees began fleeing to Taiwan. By the end of the year, 600,000 soldiers and 2 million civilians had fled from the mainland to Taiwan. The government fled from Nanjing to Guangzhou in January. In February, China's gold reserves were transferred to Taiwan. Nanjing fell in April, Shanghai in May. Neither city offered resistance. Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic in Beijing on October 1, 1949. Guangzhou fell on October 15. In December, Chiang fled to Taiwan and proclaimed Taipei a provisional capital.

Nationalist resistance collapsed in January 1949. Beijing fell without a fight and refugees began fleeing to Taiwan. By the end of the year, 600,000 soldiers and 2 million civilians had fled from the mainland. The government fled from Nanjing to Guangzhou in January. In February, China's gold reserves were transferred to Taiwan. Nanjing fell in April, Shanghai in May. Neither city offered resistance. Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic in Beijing on October 1, 1949. Guangzhou fell on October 15. In December, Chiang fled to Taiwan and proclaimed Taipei a provisional capital.

====Nationalists on Taiwan: 1949-present====

====Nationalists on Taiwan: 1949-present====