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[[Image:Talmud.jpg|right]]
 
[[Image:Talmud.jpg|right]]
The '''Talmud''' (Hebrew: '''תלמוד''') (also "Gemara" גמרא) is one of the central documents in [[Judaism]]. It is a series of rabbinical discussions based on the [[Mishna]], and, in [[Judaism]], is considered part of the Oral law that was given to [[Moses]] along with the written [[Torah]].  
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The '''Talmud''' (Hebrew: '''תלמוד''') (also "Gemara" גמרא) is one of the central documents in [[Judaism]]. It is a series of rabbinical discussions based on the [[Mishna]], and, in [[Judaism]], is considered part of the Oral law that was given to [[Moses]] along with the written [[Torah]]. However, there is some indication that the Talmud was intended to supplant God's laws in the Torah.<ref>http://revisionisthistory.org/talmudtruth.html</ref>
    
Modern editions of the Talmud (most of which printed from plates of a [[Medieval]] Italian edition) consist of the Mishna, the Gemara, and the commentaries of various scholars. The Mishna was recorded in [[Hebrew]] by a Rabbi named Yehudah HaNasi ("Judah the Prince") around 200 AD. He realized that the oral traditions were in danger of being lost after the destruction of the [[Second Temple]] in Jerusalem. The longer part of the Talmud, the Gemara, records ongoing discussions and debates among Rabbis over the three centuries following the creation of the Mishna. It is written in [[Aramaic]].  
 
Modern editions of the Talmud (most of which printed from plates of a [[Medieval]] Italian edition) consist of the Mishna, the Gemara, and the commentaries of various scholars. The Mishna was recorded in [[Hebrew]] by a Rabbi named Yehudah HaNasi ("Judah the Prince") around 200 AD. He realized that the oral traditions were in danger of being lost after the destruction of the [[Second Temple]] in Jerusalem. The longer part of the Talmud, the Gemara, records ongoing discussions and debates among Rabbis over the three centuries following the creation of the Mishna. It is written in [[Aramaic]].  
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*[[Essay: Christians and the Law of Moses]]
 
*[[Essay: Christians and the Law of Moses]]
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==Notes and references==
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{{reflist}}
    
[[Category:Judaism]]
 
[[Category:Judaism]]
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