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Line 1: − '''Soong May-ling''' (1897-2003), usually called '''Madame Chiang Kai-shek''' in the U.S., was the wife of Chinese leader [[Chiang Kai-shek]], (1887-1975).<ref> Soong was her family name; Chiang was his family name. Her first name was May-ling and his was Kai-shek. In Chinese, the family name is given first.</ref> They married in 1920 and he came to power in China as the leader of the Nationalist Party, or KMT, in the late 1920s.+ − {{Language box − |t=宋美齡 − |s=宋美龄 − |p=Sòng Měilíng − |w=Sung Mei-ling − }} − Madame Chiang Kai-shek came from the very prominent Soong family that played a major role in 20th century China. She was educated in the U.S., graduating from Wellesley College in Massachusetts, and was an active Methodist. When she married Chiang in 1920, he converted to Christianity, an act that significantly helped the Christian movement in China. They had no children. − − With her poise, her perfect English and her exotic charm, she campaigned endlessly to familiarize Americans with China. Christians who supported missionary work in China were especially attracted to her. She was often named by Americans as one of their ten "most admired" women in the world. − − After the KMT was defeated by the Communists in 1949, she and her husband, along with the government, army, and many businessmen fled to Taiwan. When Chiang died in 1975, her stepson Chiang Ching-kuo became president. − − ==Bibliography== − * Li, Laura Tyson. ''Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Madame-Chiang-Kai-shek-Chinas-Eternal/dp/0802143229/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1214082451&sr=8-1 excerpt and text search] − − ==External links== − *[http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1937.html ''Time'' magazine's "Man and Wife of the Year," 1937] − − ====notes==== − <references/> − [[Category:Chinese History]]
Moved to "Soong Mei-ling" (spelling per Britannica http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/554625/Soong-Mei-ling
#REDIRECT [[Soong Mei-ling]]