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| | |conservation=Extinct | | |conservation=Extinct |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | '''Ornithischia''' or '''Predentata''' is one of two major orders of [[Dinosaur|dinosaurs]], and includes both bipedal and quadrupedal herbivorous animals, all of which share a pelvic structure similar to that of birds. | + | '''Ornithischia''' (also called: '''Predentata''') is an order of [[Dinosaur|Dinosaurs]]. |
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| − | ==Description==
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| − | The primary characteristic is the pelvic girdle, comprised of ilium, the ischium, and the pubis. The process of the pubis points to the rear - as in birds - to allow for a long digestive tract. A further shared characteristic is the presence of a predentary bone at the tip of the lower jaw, hence the other name for the order<ref>http://users.tamuk.edu/kfjab02/dinos/VPORNITHO.htm</ref>. All ornithischians also bear a beak due to the rostral tip of premaxilla being toothless.
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| | ==Taxonomy== | | ==Taxonomy== |
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| | :::Family Heterodontosauridae | | :::Family Heterodontosauridae |
| | ::Infraorder Ornithopoda - duck-billed dinosaurs | | ::Infraorder Ornithopoda - duck-billed dinosaurs |
| | + | :::Family Dryosauridae |
| | :::Family Camptosauridae | | :::Family Camptosauridae |
| − | :::Family Dryosauridae | + | :::Family Hypsilophodontidae |
| | :::Family Hadrosauridae | | :::Family Hadrosauridae |
| − | :::Family Hypsilophodontidae
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| | :::Family Iguanodontidae | | :::Family Iguanodontidae |
| | ::Infraorder Hypsilophodontia - small ornithopod dinosaurs | | ::Infraorder Hypsilophodontia - small ornithopod dinosaurs |
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| | :::Family Protoceratopsidae | | :::Family Protoceratopsidae |
| | :::Family Psittacosauridae | | :::Family Psittacosauridae |
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| − | Due to head displays, some authorities accept the placement of the ceratopsid and pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs into the recently-created suborder Marginocephalia.
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| − | ==Evolutionary claims==
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| − | Birds are claimed by evolution to be descended from theropod dinosaurs of the other major order Saurischia, due to similar structures in the wrist; despite being different, the "lizard-hipped" pelvic girdle of saurischians is never mentioned as a factor in the ancestry of birds.
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| − | ==References==
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| − | <small><references/></small>
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| | [[Category:Dinosaurs]] | | [[Category:Dinosaurs]] |