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'''Breasts''' are the frontal part of the upper human abdomen that, in women, includes the [[mammary glands]].
The disproportionately large size of human breasts, compared to those of other [[mammal]]s, has given rise to speculation that they serve a signalling function, both of their owner's maturity and of her sexual availability and readiness.
== Exposure of the Breasts ==
Today it is generally considered [[indecency|indecent]] to expose the breasts in Western society, and in many places such exposure is illegal, though groups campaign strongly in many countries to repeal such restrictions, and in more [[liberal]] [[Europe]]an countries such as [[France]], female toplessness is common. In some less developed countries, especially the non-Christian ones, it is also still fairly commonplace for women to go bare-breasted.
== Diseases of the Breast ==
Diseases of the breasts include [[mastitis]], [[cyst]]s and [[breast cancer]]. Regular [[Breast Exam]]inations are recommended for women. Additionally, many breasts are, or can be at times, extremely sensitive to pain and discomfort, and are highly susceptible to [[bruise|bruising]].
=== Evolution of the Breast ===
[[Evolution]]ists have suggested that the development of large breasts originally came about by men selecting mates whose breasts were slightly swollen to indicate their fertility; consequently large-breasted women were disproportionately popular as sexual partners, and their genes for large-breastedness were thus favoured for transmission to future generations. Today, many women undergo [[cosmetic surgery]] enhancing their breast size (and their imagined [[sex appeal]]) to unnatural levels.
== Breasts in the Bible ==
The [[Song of Solomon]], in particular, makes it clear that the Israelites had a healthy interest in female breasts, both as an indicator of sexual maturity and hence marriageability,
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''We have a little sister, and she hath no breasts: what shall we do for our sister in the day when she shall be spoken for?'' Song of Solomon 18:8 (KJV)
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and as objects of comfort and intrinsic beauty,
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''A bundle of myrrh is my well-beloved unto me; he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts.'' Song of Solomon 1:13 (KJV)
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''Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which feed among the lilies.'' Song of Solomon 14:5 (KJV)
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While [[Hosea]] calls for God to punish Israel,
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''Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.'' Hosea 9:14 (KJV)
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== Breasts in Christianity ==
[[Saint Agatha of Sicily]] was [[martyrdom|martyred]] by having her breasts cut off; consequently her symbol is two breasts on a tray, and she is the patron saint of [[bell]]-founders (for the physical resemblance). <ref>http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01203c.htm</ref>
== References ==
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[[Category:Anatomy]]