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| | '''Jane Fonda''' (born New York, December 21, 1937) is an American actress, political activist, and latterly fitness guru. She is the daughter of [[Henry Fonda]] and sister of [[Peter Fonda]]. She rose to prominence in the 1960s with films such as ''Walk on the Wild Side'' (1962), in which she played a prostitute and for which she won a Golden Globe as Most Promising Newcomer; ''Sunday in New York'' (1963) and the comedy western ''Cat Bellou'' (1965), which was nominated for five [[Oscar]]s and established her bankability as a star. | | '''Jane Fonda''' (born New York, December 21, 1937) is an American actress, political activist, and latterly fitness guru. She is the daughter of [[Henry Fonda]] and sister of [[Peter Fonda]]. She rose to prominence in the 1960s with films such as ''Walk on the Wild Side'' (1962), in which she played a prostitute and for which she won a Golden Globe as Most Promising Newcomer; ''Sunday in New York'' (1963) and the comedy western ''Cat Bellou'' (1965), which was nominated for five [[Oscar]]s and established her bankability as a star. |
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| − | The science-fiction film ''Barbarella'' (1968), directed by Frenchman Roger Vadim, her first husband, established Fonda as a [[sex]] symbol. Her marriage to Vadim, which lasted from 1965 to 1973, brought her into contact with [[left-wing]] intellectuals and may have had a role in her political radicalization. She supported the [[Civil Rights]] movement and opposed the [[Vietnam War]], particularly through involvement with the [[front group]] [[Vietnam Veterans Against the War]] (VVAW). She was also a vocal supporter of the [[Black Panthers]]. | + | The science-fiction film ''Barbarella'' (1968), directed by Frenchman Roger Vadim, her first husband, established Fonda as a [[sex]] symbol. Her marriage to Vadim, which lasted from 1965 to 1973, brought her into contact with [[left-wing]] intellectuals and may have had a role in her political radicalization. |
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| | + | =="Hanoi Jane"== |
| | + | She supported the [[Civil Rights]] movement and opposed the [[Vietnam War]], particularly through involvement with the [[front group]] [[Vietnam Veterans Against the War]] (VVAW). She was also a vocal supporter of the [[Black Panthers]]. |
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| | In July-August 1972, Fonda visited [[Hanoi]], where she spoke out against the war. Her detractors labeled her "Hanoi Jane", comparing her to war propagandists [[Tokyo Rose]] and Hanoi Hannah. She was controversially photographed seated on an anti-aircraft gun, which angered many American supporters of the war. The following is a sample of what she had to say while in Hanoi: | | In July-August 1972, Fonda visited [[Hanoi]], where she spoke out against the war. Her detractors labeled her "Hanoi Jane", comparing her to war propagandists [[Tokyo Rose]] and Hanoi Hannah. She was controversially photographed seated on an anti-aircraft gun, which angered many American supporters of the war. The following is a sample of what she had to say while in Hanoi: |
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| | + | She made approximately eight radio addresses, during which she told American pilots in the area: |
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| | + | <blockquote>"Use of these bombs or condoning the use of these bombs makes one a [[war criminal]]. Examine the reasons given to justify the murder you are being paid to commit. I don't know what your officers tell you, but [your] weapons are illegal and that's not just rhetoric. The men who are ordering you to use these weapons are war criminals according to international law, and in the past, in [[Germany]] and [[Japan]], men who committed these kinds of crimes were tried and executed."</blockquote> |
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| | + | Fonda also quoted [[Ho Chi Minh]] during some of these broadcasts. She referred to President Richard Nixon as a "new-type [[Hitler]]," and advised South Vietnamese soldiers to desert: "You are being used as cannon fodder for U.S. [[imperialism]]." |
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| | + | These radio addresses were aired repeatedly by the North Vietnamese [[communists]] (Vietcong). |
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| | <blockquote> | | <blockquote> |
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| | In a 1988 interview, she said, "I will go to my grave regretting the photograph of me in an anti-aircraft gun, which looks like I was trying to shoot at American planes. It hurt so many soldiers. It galvanized such hostility. It was the most horrible thing I could possibly have done. It was just thoughtless."<ref>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/pacificaviet.html#aftermath</ref> In her 2005 autobiography she claimed she had been manipulated into posing in the photographs. | | In a 1988 interview, she said, "I will go to my grave regretting the photograph of me in an anti-aircraft gun, which looks like I was trying to shoot at American planes. It hurt so many soldiers. It galvanized such hostility. It was the most horrible thing I could possibly have done. It was just thoughtless."<ref>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/pacificaviet.html#aftermath</ref> In her 2005 autobiography she claimed she had been manipulated into posing in the photographs. |
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| | + | ==Marriages== |
| | Fonda married political activist [[Tom Hayden]] in 1973 following her divorce from Roger Vadim. She and Hayden had a son, Troy (born 1973), and they also unofficially adopted the teenage daughter of members of the [[Black Panther]]s. Fonda divorced Hayden in 1989, and married [[CNN]] founder [[Ted Turner]] in 1991. They divorced in 2001, after Fonda declared her conversion to [[Christianity]]. In a ''New Yorker'' article Turner, who sometimes described himself as an [[atheist]], sometimes an [[agnostic]], linked his wife's espousal of [[religion]] with the breakdown of their marriage: | | Fonda married political activist [[Tom Hayden]] in 1973 following her divorce from Roger Vadim. She and Hayden had a son, Troy (born 1973), and they also unofficially adopted the teenage daughter of members of the [[Black Panther]]s. Fonda divorced Hayden in 1989, and married [[CNN]] founder [[Ted Turner]] in 1991. They divorced in 2001, after Fonda declared her conversion to [[Christianity]]. In a ''New Yorker'' article Turner, who sometimes described himself as an [[atheist]], sometimes an [[agnostic]], linked his wife's espousal of [[religion]] with the breakdown of their marriage: |
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| | </blockquote> | | </blockquote> |
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| | + | ==Later life== |
| | Fonda was nominated for seven [[Academy Awards]], and won two as Best Actress, for ''Klute'' (1971) and ''Coming Home'' (1978). | | Fonda was nominated for seven [[Academy Awards]], and won two as Best Actress, for ''Klute'' (1971) and ''Coming Home'' (1978). |
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