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[[Image:ArthurMSchlesingerJr.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.]]

[[Image:ArthurMSchlesingerJr.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.]]

'''Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.''' (1917-2007) was an American, [[liberal]] [[historian]], social critic, and [[Pulitzer Prize]] winner who celebrated the liberalism of [[Andrew Jackson]] and the [[New Deal]] and wrote important biographies of [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Robert F. Kennedy]].<ref>[http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/authordetail.cfm?authorID=3895 Houghton-Mifflin; author detail]</ref>  He was a leading opponent of Communism at home and abroad.

'''Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.''' (1917-2007) was an American, [[liberal]] [[historian]], social critic, and [[Pulitzer Prize]] winner who celebrated the liberalism of [[Andrew Jackson]] and the [[New Deal]] and wrote important biographies of [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Robert F. Kennedy]].<ref>[http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/authordetail.cfm?authorID=3895 Houghton-Mifflin; author detail]</ref>  He was a leading opponent of Communism at home and abroad.

==Histories==

==Histories==

Schlesinger won his first Pulitzer Prize for ''The Age of Jackson, 1828-36'' (1945). The book reshaped historiography by interpreting the past in light of the present. Schlesinger's work tied [[Jacksonian Democracy]] the watershed events of [[Andrew Jackson]]'s  presidency --especially Jackson's alliance with labor unions and his war-to-the-death with the Bank of the United States, to the liberal reforms of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]. He thus linked the 19th-century expansion of democracy to mid-20th-century liberal political concerns. Although this method of history met with some criticism, particularly from conservatives, ''The Age of Jackson'' critical and popular success, appealing to a wide, general audience. Through his advocacy of the political utility of scholarship, Schlesinger set a precedent for an alliance between the postwar intelligentsia and American politics.

Schlesinger won his first Pulitzer Prize for ''The Age of Jackson, 1828-36'' (1945). The book reshaped historiography by interpreting the past in light of the present. Schlesinger's work tied [[Jacksonian Democracy]] the watershed events of [[Andrew Jackson]]'s  presidency --especially Jackson's alliance with labor unions and his war-to-the-death with the Bank of the United States, to the liberal reforms of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]. He thus linked the 19th-century expansion of democracy to mid-20th-century liberal political concerns. Although this method of history met with some criticism, particularly from conservatives, ''The Age of Jackson'' critical and popular success, appealing to a wide, general audience. Through his advocacy of the political utility of scholarship, Schlesinger set a precedent for an alliance between the postwar intelligentsia and American politics.

==Politics==

==Politics==

In ''The Vital Center'' he argued that liberalism of the Jackson-FDR variety was the "vital center" of American political life. Rejecting both ideological conservatism and radicalism,  Schlesinger welcomes both flexibility and pragmatism as liberals must meet changing situations.

In ''The Vital Center'' he argued that liberalism of the Jackson-FDR variety was the "vital center" of American political life. Rejecting both ideological conservatism and radicalism,  Schlesinger welcomes both flexibility and pragmatism as liberals must meet changing situations.

As a [[Realist]] in foreign policy he argued that the origins of the Cold War resulted from the justifiable and wholly reasonable American response to Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe and Asia.  

As a [[Realist]] in foreign policy he argued that the origins of the Cold War resulted from the justifiable and wholly reasonable American response to Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe and Asia.  

==Move to the right==

==Move to the right==

A totally new mood of disillusionment with powerful presidents (like [[Lyndon Johnson]] and [[Richard Nixon]]) characterized ''The Imperial Presidency'' (1973) as the United States was ending its involvement in Vietnam. He warned that because of constitutional ambiguity regarding foreign affairs, the president had virtually unchecked power, what he termed a "permanent prerogative" to declare war without congressional consent, as Roosevelt had practically done in 1941.  The seeming abuse of constitutional power by presidents who initiate military action without congressional approval, however, stems less from constitutional ambiguity than legislators' reluctance, particularly those in the president's political party, to use their constitutional authority, which provides legal and procedural checks on the president.<ref> Timothy S. Boylan, "War Powers, Constitutional Balance, and the Imperial Presidency Idea at Century's End". ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 1999 29(2): 232-249. 0360-4918 </ref>

A totally new mood of disillusionment with powerful presidents (like [[Lyndon Johnson]] and [[Richard Nixon]]) characterized ''The Imperial Presidency'' (1973) as the United States was ending its involvement in Vietnam. He warned that because of constitutional ambiguity regarding foreign affairs, the president had virtually unchecked power, what he termed a "permanent prerogative" to declare war without congressional consent, as Roosevelt had practically done in 1941.  The seeming abuse of constitutional power by presidents who initiate military action without congressional approval, however, stems less from constitutional ambiguity than legislators' reluctance, particularly those in the president's political party, to use their constitutional authority, which provides legal and procedural checks on the president.<ref> Timothy S. Boylan, "War Powers, Constitutional Balance, and the Imperial Presidency Idea at Century's End". ''Presidential Studies Quarterly'' 1999 29(2): 232-249. 0360-4918 </ref>

* [[Reinhold Niebuhr]]

* [[Reinhold Niebuhr]]

* [[Realist]]

* [[Realist]]

==Further reading==

==Further reading==

* Cole, Donald B. "In Retrospect: The Age of Jackson: After Forty Years." ''Reviews in American History'' 1986 14(1): 149-159. 0048-7511  

* Cole, Donald B. "In Retrospect: The Age of Jackson: After Forty Years." ''Reviews in American History'' 1986 14(1): 149-159. 0048-7511  

* Schlesinger, Jr. Arthur M. ''A Thusand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House'' (1965), presidency of John F. Kennedy, where Schlesinger was a senior aide

* Schlesinger, Jr. Arthur M. ''A Thusand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House'' (1965), presidency of John F. Kennedy, where Schlesinger was a senior aide

* Schlesinger, Jr. Arthur M. ''Robert Kennedy and His Times'' (1978)  

* Schlesinger, Jr. Arthur M. ''Robert Kennedy and His Times'' (1978)  

== References ==

== References ==

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<references/>

[[Category:Democratic Party]]

[[Category:Democratic Party]]

[[Category:Liberals]]

[[Category:Liberals]]