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| − | '''Impeachment and removal''' are the two steps in taking a high government official, such as a president or a judge, from his position. It is typically used in cases of [[malfeasance]] (see also [[recall election]]). | + | '''Impeachment and removal''' are the two steps in taking a high [[government]] official, such as a [[president]] or a [[judge]], from his position. It is typically used in cases of [[malfeasance]] (see also [[recall election]]). |
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| − | The first step, ''impeachment'', is a formal accusation by a simple majority of the House. This vote leaves the accused in office, while he is "tried" by the Senate. A two-thirds majority there results in removal from office. | + | The first step, ''impeachment'', is a formal accusation by a simple majority of the [[House of Representatives]]. This vote leaves the accused in office, while he is "tried" by the [[Senate]]. A two-thirds majority there results in removal from office. |
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| | Sixteen federal officials have been impeached (i.e., charged) by the | | Sixteen federal officials have been impeached (i.e., charged) by the |
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| | President Clinton was doing well in the polls and ready to pick his successor for the White House by late 1998. His leadership enabled the Democratic Party to do surprisingly well in the mid-term elections, and President Clinton was seeking to leave a lasting legacy. | | President Clinton was doing well in the polls and ready to pick his successor for the White House by late 1998. His leadership enabled the Democratic Party to do surprisingly well in the mid-term elections, and President Clinton was seeking to leave a lasting legacy. |
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| − | The House of Representatives impeached him for making false statements under oath, which is perjury, and trial was scheduled for the Senate in 1999. First Lady Hillary Clinton accused her opponents of being part of a "vast right-wing conspiracy" against her husband. The Democratic Senators all lined up behind President Clinton, promising to vote for acquittal. | + | The House of Representatives impeached him for making false statements under oath, which is perjury, and trial was scheduled for the Senate in 1999. First Lady [[Hillary Clinton]] accused her opponents of being part of a "vast right-wing [[conspiracy]]" against her husband. The Democratic Senators all lined up behind President Clinton, promising to vote for acquittal. |
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| | Republicans enjoyed a majority in the Senate but lacked votes anywhere close to the requisite 2/3rd majority to convict. President Clinton was a lame-duck at that point anyway, and the real battle was over his ability to influence politics beyond his term. | | Republicans enjoyed a majority in the Senate but lacked votes anywhere close to the requisite 2/3rd majority to convict. President Clinton was a lame-duck at that point anyway, and the real battle was over his ability to influence politics beyond his term. |
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| | The managers of the impeachment presented their case, but the Senate prevented them from calling key witnesses such as Clinton’s closest aides. The procedural rules hamstrung the trial and served to protect the president. Without the presentation of the full case, President Clinton easily survived the final vote. | | The managers of the impeachment presented their case, but the Senate prevented them from calling key witnesses such as Clinton’s closest aides. The procedural rules hamstrung the trial and served to protect the president. Without the presentation of the full case, President Clinton easily survived the final vote. |
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| − | But the victory was Pyrrhic. The Democratic presidential nominee in 2000, Al Gore, felt he had to distance himself from Clinton and that probably made the difference on Election Day. Since then, Clinton has had little success in campaigning for candidates, failing with Governor Gray Davis in California in the recall. Hillary Clinton, pollsters choice to run in 2004, apparently felt it was too soon to make an attempt. The political ramifications of the impeachment trial continue. | + | But the victory was [[Pyrrhic]]. The Democratic presidential nominee in 2000, [[Al Gore]], felt he had to distance himself from Clinton and that probably made the difference on Election Day. Since then, Clinton has had little success in campaigning for candidates, failing with Governor Gray Davis in California in the recall. Hillary Clinton, pollsters choice to run in 2004, apparently felt it was too soon to make an attempt. The political ramifications of the impeachment trial continue. |
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| | ==Popular usage== | | ==Popular usage== |