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* became capital of Brandenburg.
* became capital of Brandenburg.
* became Protestant mid 16th century. (after 1540)
* became Protestant mid 16th century. (after 1540)
* capital of Prussia from 1701
* capital of [[Prussia]] from 1701
* occupied by [[Austria]]ns, 1757, then the [[Russia]]ns, 1760
* occupied by [[Austria]]ns, 1757, then the [[Russia]]ns, 1760
* occupied by [[Napoleon]], 1806.
* occupied by [[Napoleon]], 1806.
* capital of German Empire, 1871-1918
* capital of the [[German Empire]], 1871-1918
* Congress of Berlin, 1878 – Berlin Conference, 1885.
* Congress of Berlin, 1878 – Berlin Conference, 1885.
* capital of the [[Weimar Republic]], 1918-1933
* capital of the [[Weimar Republic]], 1918-1933
* capital of [[Nazi Germany]], 1933-1945 (entered by Russians May 1945)
* capital of [[Third Reich|Nazi Germany]], 1933-1945 (entered by Russians May 1945)
* greatly damaged by Allied bombing, 1941 and 1943-45.
* greatly damaged by Allied bombing, 1941 and 1943-45.
* partitioned into zones and occupied (Americans, British, French, Russians), June 1945
* partitioned into zones and occupied (Americans, British, French, Russians), June 1945