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| − | Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973) was an Austrian-born economist who immigrated to the United States to escape [[Nazi]] prosecution. He was an advocate of free market and laissez-faire, and was an outspoken critic of socialism and is considered the founder the "neo-Austrian School" of economics. Mises also felt that government should not take positions on morality either. | + | '''Ludwig von Mises''' (1881-1973) was an [[Austria]]n-born economist who immigrated to the [[United States]] to escape [[Nazi]] prosecution. He was an advocate of free market and laissez-faire, and was an outspoken critic of socialism and is considered the founder the "neo-Austrian School" of economics. Mises also felt that government should not take positions on morality either. |
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| − | Mises built on the [[Austrian school of economics]] founded by Carl Menger, as expressed in his book ''Principles of Economics''. Mises supported the Austrian emphasis on individual action and the benefits of a free-market economy. | + | Mises built on the [[Austrian school of economics]] founded by Carl Menger, as expressed in his book ''Principles of Economics''. Mises supported the Austrian emphasis on individual action and the benefits of a free-market economy. |
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| − | Mises' classic work was "The Theory of Money and Credit" (1912), in which he integrated [[macroeconomics]] into [[microeconomics]] by integrating the theory of money into the general theory of marginal utility. Other Austrian economists rejected his work, forcing Mises to start a neo-Austrian school of economics. | + | Mises' classic work was "The Theory of Money and Credit" (1912), in which he integrated [[macroeconomics]] into [[microeconomics]] by integrating the theory of money into the general theory of marginal utility. Other Austrian economists rejected his work, forcing Mises to start a neo-Austrian school of economics. |
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| − | Mises felt that society does not benefit from an increase in the money supply, that increased money and bank credit causes inflation and business cycles. Mises supported a 100 percent gold standard. | + | Mises felt that society does not benefit from an increase in the money supply, that increased money and bank credit causes inflation and business cycles. Mises supported a 100 percent gold standard. |
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| | A student of Mises, [[F.A. Hayek]], won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1974 for elaboring on Mises' business cycle theory. | | A student of Mises, [[F.A. Hayek]], won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1974 for elaboring on Mises' business cycle theory. |