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| − | :''"Vice President" redirects here. For a more general article on vice presidents, please see [[Vice president]].'' | + | :''"Vice President" redirects here. For a more general article on vice presidents, please see [[vice president]].'' |
| − | The '''Vice President of the United States of America''' is first in the [[order of succession]] to the [[President of the United States of America|presidency]]. While the only duty spelled out for the position in the [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]] is to preside over the [[United States Senate|Senate]], other duties have been assumed over time. | + | The '''Vice President of the United States of America''' is first in the [[order of succession]] to the [[president of the United States of America|presidency]]. While the only duty spelled out for the position in the [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]] is to preside over the [[United States Senate|Senate]], other duties have been assumed over time. |
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| | ==Incumbent== | | ==Incumbent== |
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| | ==Election== | | ==Election== |
| − | Currently, the vice-president is elected together with the president, each [[Electoral College|elector]] voting for one man for president and another for vice-president. This system was mandated by the [[Twelfth Amendment]], ratified in 1804. | + | Currently, the vice-president is elected together with the president, each [[Electoral College|elector]] voting for one man for president and another for vice-president. This system was mandated by the [[Twelfth Amendment]], ratified in 1804. Previously, each elector had voted for two different people for president, and the runner-up had become vice-president. However, this system broke down in the [[United States presidential election, 1800|election of 1800]], when [[Thomas Jefferson]], the [[Jeffersonian Republican]] presidential candidate, tied with [[Aaron Burr]], his running mate. |
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| − | Previously, each elector had voted for two different people for president, and the runner-up had become vice-president. However, this system broke down in the [[United States presidential election, 1800|election of 1800]], when [[Thomas Jefferson]], the [[Democratic-Republican]] Presidential candidate, tied with [[Aaron Burr]], his running mate.
| + | ==List of vice-presidents== |
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| − | ==List of Vice-Presidents== | |
| | Vice-presidents have included some "remarkable individuals"<ref>[http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Vice_President.htm]</ref>: | | Vice-presidents have included some "remarkable individuals"<ref>[http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Vice_President.htm]</ref>: |
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| | |1797-1801 | | |1797-1801 |
| | |[[Virginia]] | | |[[Virginia]] |
| − | |Democratic-Republican<ref>This was before the [[Twelfth Amendment]]; Jefferson was actually the losing candidate for president. President Adams was a Federalist.</ref> | + | |Republican (Jeffersonian)<ref>This was before the [[Twelfth Amendment]]; Jefferson was actually the losing candidate for president. President Adams was a Federalist.</ref> |
| | |Adams | | |Adams |
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| | |1801-1805 | | |1801-1805 |
| | |[[New York]] | | |[[New York]] |
| − | |Democratic-Republican | + | |Republican (Jeffersonian) |
| | |Jefferson | | |Jefferson |
| | |- | | |- |
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| | |1805-1812 | | |1805-1812 |
| | |[[New York]] | | |[[New York]] |
| − | |Democratic-Republican | + | |Republican (Jeffersonian) |
| | |Jefferson, Madison | | |Jefferson, Madison |
| | |- | | |- |
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| | |1813-1814 | | |1813-1814 |
| | |[[Massachusetts]] | | |[[Massachusetts]] |
| − | |Democratic-Republican | + | |Republican (Jeffersonian) |
| | |Madison | | |Madison |
| | |- | | |- |
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| | |1817-1825 | | |1817-1825 |
| | |[[New York]] | | |[[New York]] |
| − | |Democratic-Republican | + | |Republican (Jeffersonian) |
| | |Monroe | | |Monroe |
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| | |1825-1832 | | |1825-1832 |
| | |[[South Carolina]] | | |[[South Carolina]] |
| − | |Democratic-Republican, Democratic | + | |Republican (Jeffersonian), Democrat |
| | |Adams, Jackson | | |Adams, Jackson |
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