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:''"Vice President" redirects here.  For a more general article on vice presidents, please see [[Vice president]].''
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:''"Vice President" redirects here.  For a more general article on vice presidents, please see [[vice president]].''
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The '''Vice President of the United States of America''' is first in the [[order of succession]] to the [[President of the United States of America|presidency]]. While the only duty spelled out for the position in the [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]] is to preside over the [[United States Senate|Senate]], other duties have been assumed over time.
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The '''Vice President of the United States of America''' is first in the [[order of succession]] to the [[president of the United States of America|presidency]]. While the only duty spelled out for the position in the [[Constitution of the United States|Constitution]] is to preside over the [[United States Senate|Senate]], other duties have been assumed over time.
    
==Incumbent==
 
==Incumbent==
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==Election==
 
==Election==
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Currently, the vice-president is elected together with the president, each [[Electoral College|elector]] voting for one man for president and another for vice-president. This system was mandated by the [[Twelfth Amendment]], ratified in 1804.
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Currently, the vice-president is elected together with the president, each [[Electoral College|elector]] voting for one man for president and another for vice-president. This system was mandated by the [[Twelfth Amendment]], ratified in 1804. Previously, each elector had voted for two different people for president, and the runner-up had become vice-president. However, this system broke down in the [[United States presidential election, 1800|election of 1800]], when [[Thomas Jefferson]], the [[Jeffersonian Republican]] presidential candidate, tied with [[Aaron Burr]], his running mate.
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Previously, each elector had voted for two different people for president, and the runner-up had become vice-president.  However, this system broke down in the [[United States presidential election, 1800|election of 1800]], when [[Thomas Jefferson]], the [[Democratic-Republican]] Presidential candidate, tied with [[Aaron Burr]], his running mate.
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==List of vice-presidents==
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==List of Vice-Presidents==
   
Vice-presidents have included some "remarkable individuals"<ref>[http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Vice_President.htm]</ref>:
 
Vice-presidents have included some "remarkable individuals"<ref>[http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Vice_President.htm]</ref>:
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|1797-1801
 
|1797-1801
 
|[[Virginia]]
 
|[[Virginia]]
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|Democratic-Republican<ref>This was before the [[Twelfth Amendment]]; Jefferson was actually the losing candidate for president.  President Adams was a Federalist.</ref>
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|Republican (Jeffersonian)<ref>This was before the [[Twelfth Amendment]]; Jefferson was actually the losing candidate for president.  President Adams was a Federalist.</ref>
 
|Adams
 
|Adams
 
|-
 
|-
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|1801-1805
 
|1801-1805
 
|[[New York]]
 
|[[New York]]
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|Democratic-Republican
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|Republican (Jeffersonian)
 
|Jefferson
 
|Jefferson
 
|-
 
|-
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|1805-1812
 
|1805-1812
 
|[[New York]]
 
|[[New York]]
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|Democratic-Republican
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|Republican (Jeffersonian)
 
|Jefferson, Madison
 
|Jefferson, Madison
 
|-
 
|-
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|1813-1814
 
|1813-1814
 
|[[Massachusetts]]
 
|[[Massachusetts]]
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|Democratic-Republican
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|Republican (Jeffersonian)
 
|Madison
 
|Madison
 
|-
 
|-
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|1817-1825
 
|1817-1825
 
|[[New York]]
 
|[[New York]]
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|Democratic-Republican
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|Republican (Jeffersonian)
 
|Monroe
 
|Monroe
 
|-
 
|-
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|1825-1832
 
|1825-1832
 
|[[South Carolina]]
 
|[[South Carolina]]
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|Democratic-Republican, Democratic
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|Republican (Jeffersonian), Democrat
 
|Adams, Jackson
 
|Adams, Jackson
 
|-
 
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