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| | |binomialname= | | |binomialname= |
| | |syn= | | |syn= |
| − | |sub= | + | |sub=B. p. betularia<br/>B. p. cognataria<br/>B. p. contrasta<br/>B. p. fumosaria<br/>B. p. nepalensis<br/>B. p. parva<br/>B. p. vlachi |
| | |alt= | | |alt= |
| | |regionimg= | | |regionimg= |
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| | |conservation= | | |conservation= |
| | }} | | }} |
| | + | The '''peppered moth''' (''Biston betularia'') is a species of insect of the family Geometridae, and found throughout much of Europe, Asia, and North America. The moth as found in [[Great Britain]] has been subject to repeated experiments and claims of hoaxes regarding the theory of evolution. |
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| | + | ==Description== |
| | + | The peppered moth is a stout-bodied insect, about one inch in length, with a wingspan of about two inches. Like other moths (and unlike butterflies), the wings are held horizontally when at rest. |
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| | + | The normal coloration is a whitish or light-grey main background color speckled with black, hence the name. This coloration is referred to in scientific papers as ''typica''. A melanistic black form is occasionally found, and is referred to as ''carbonaria'', in part after the soot deposited by factories during the early part of the [[Industrial Revolution]]. |
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| | + | ===Subspecies=== |
| | + | *''Biston betularia betularia'' |
| | + | *''Biston betularia cognataria'' |
| | + | *''Biston betularia contrasta'' |
| | + | *''Biston betularia fumosaria'' |
| | + | *''Biston betularia nepalensis'' |
| | + | *''Biston betularia parva'' |
| | + | *''Biston betularia vlachi'' |
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| | [[Category:Insects]] | | [[Category:Insects]] |