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|sub=B. p. betularia<br/>B. p. cognataria<br/>B. p. contrasta<br/>B. p. fumosaria<br/>B. p. nepalensis<br/>B. p. parva<br/>B. p. vlachi
 
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The '''peppered moth''' (''Biston betularia'') is a species of insect of the family Geometridae, and found throughout much of Europe, Asia, and North America.  The moth as found in [[Great Britain]] has been subject to repeated experiments and claims of hoaxes regarding the theory of evolution.
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==Description==
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The peppered moth is a stout-bodied insect, about one inch in length, with a wingspan of about two inches.  Like other moths (and unlike butterflies), the wings are held horizontally when at rest. 
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The normal coloration is a whitish or light-grey main background color speckled with black, hence the name.  This coloration is referred to in scientific papers as ''typica''.  A melanistic black form is occasionally found, and is referred to as ''carbonaria'', in part after the soot deposited by factories during the early part of the [[Industrial Revolution]].
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===Subspecies===
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*''Biston betularia betularia''
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*''Biston betularia cognataria''
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*''Biston betularia contrasta''
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*''Biston betularia fumosaria''
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*''Biston betularia nepalensis''
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*''Biston betularia parva''
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*''Biston betularia vlachi''
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[[Category:Insects]]
 
[[Category:Insects]]
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