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''Endeavour'' when purchased by the Admiralty. She was of a design well known and respected by Cook from his time in the coal trade.

''Endeavour'' when purchased by the Admiralty. She was of a design well known and respected by Cook from his time in the coal trade.

She was [[barque]] rigged - length 32.3m x beam 9.9m (106’ x 29.25’) tonnage 368.  She had a double wooden hull (an extra skin having been stipulated by Cook) and an added lower deck.  Contemporary paintings usually show her with a lug topsail on her mizzen. On her departure from [[Plymouth]] on August 26, 1768 she had on board a total of 100 men –officers and crew, marines and supernumeries that included an astronomer, naturalists and artists.

She was [[barque]] rigged - length 32.3m x beam 9.9m (106’ x 29.25’) tonnage 368.  She had a double wooden hull (an extra skin having been stipulated by Cook) and an added lower deck.  Contemporary paintings usually show her with a [[Sailing ship types: Glossary|lug topsail]] on her [[Sailing ship types: Glossary|mizzen]]. On her departure from [[Plymouth]] on August 26, 1768 she had on board a total of 100 men – officers and crew, marines and supernumeries that included an astronomer, naturalists and artists.

The ''Endeavour'' sailed alone the length of the [[Atlantic]] around [[Cape Horn]], crossed the [[Pacific]] to what is now French [[Polynesia]], wandered the empty tracts of the south Pacific seeking the “Great South Land” as far as 40 degrees south, circumnavigated and charted both islands of [[New Zealand]] crossed the [[Tasman Sea]] to the south-east point of the [[Australia]]n mainland before traversing the whole length of the east coast of the continent; passed through [[Torres Strait]] and into waters familiar through [[Dutch]] charts. From Batavia in [[Java]] she sailed across the [[Indian Ocean]], around the [[Cape of Good Hope]] and back to England; arriving on July 13, 1771.

The ''Endeavour'' sailed alone the length of the [[Atlantic]] around [[Cape Horn]], crossed the [[Pacific]] to what is now French [[Polynesia]], wandered the empty tracts of the south Pacific seeking the “Great South Land” as far as 40 degrees south, circumnavigated and charted both islands of [[New Zealand]] crossed the [[Tasman Sea]] to the south-east point of the [[Australia]]n mainland before traversing the whole length of the east coast of the continent; passed through [[Torres Strait]] and into waters familiar through [[Dutch]] charts. From Batavia in [[Java]] she sailed across the [[Indian Ocean]], around the [[Cape of Good Hope]] and back to England; arriving on July 13, 1771.

The ''Endeavour'' did all that was expected of her. Even when holed in the [[Great Barrier Reef]] the design enabled her to be beached and repaired with the minimum of drama. Cook wrote that his ship’s “;;good qualities enabled me to remain in the South Sea more than anyone has been able able to do before.”

The ''Endeavour'' did all that was expected of her. Even when holed in the [[Great Barrier Reef]] the design enabled her to be beached and repaired with the minimum of drama. Cook wrote that his ship’s “good qualities enabled me to remain in the South Sea more than anyone has been able able to do before.”

Cook’s vessel for his later voyages of exploration – ''Resolution – was of the same design.

Cook’s vessel for his later voyages of exploration – ''Resolution'' – was of the same design.

==See also==

==See also==

Sailing ship types: glossary

[[Sailing ship types: Glossary]]

==Reference==

==Reference==